短视频平台版权侵权责任的法律规制  

Legal Regulations on Copyright Infringement Liability for Short Video Platforms

作　　者：张素伦[1] 蒋媛征 ZHANG Sulun;JIANG Yuanzheng(Law School,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学法学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《中北大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第3期99-103,共5页Journal of North University of China：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目:数据驱动型垄断行为法律规制研究(18BFX189)。

摘　　要：短视频作为网络传播领域的新常态,以其制作周期短、传播速度快、娱乐社交兼备等特点迅速攻占市场。在经过野蛮的生长期后,频发的版权侵权问题影响了行业的生态发展。短视频版权侵权具有隐蔽性、复杂性,给短视频平台间接侵权责任的认定带来了难题。传统的“通知-删除”规则表现出不适应性,对此提出改进“通知-删除”规则,引入“通知-屏蔽”机制,避免侵权视频反复上传;对于平台注意义务不完善,提出适当强化平台方注意义务,根据短视频的分类对平台适用不同的注意义务要求;为避免司法实践中的乱象,提出细化平台过错要件认定标准;结合当前技术发展水平,提出利用先进技术提高平台预防版权侵权的能力。As a new trend in the field of online communication,short videos quickly seized the market with their short production cycle,fast dissemination,and entertainment and socializing features.After a period of wild growth,frequent copyright infringement issues have affected the ecological development of the industry.Short video copyright infringement is characterized by concealment and complexity,making it difficult to determine indirect infringement liability between short video platforms.The traditional"notice-and-takedown"rule has shown inadequacy,and an improved"notice-and-block"mechanism has been proposed to prevent infringing videos from being repeatedly uploaded.To address the imperfect attention obligations of the platforms,appropriate strengthening of platform attention obligations has been proposed,and different attention obligations requirements are applicable to platforms based on the categorization of short videos.To avoid chaos in judicial practice,it is proposed to refine the criteria for identifying platform faults,and to utilize advanced technology to improve the platform's ability to prevent copyright infringement.

关 键 词：短视频 间接侵权 平台责任 通知-删除 注意义务 

分 类 号：D923.41[政治法律—民商法学]