先秦两汉时期感生神话书写的演变  

The Evolution of Birth from Telepathy Myths Writing in the Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties

作　　者：田艺景 TIAN Yijing(College of History and Culture,Shandong Normal University,Jinan Shandong 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学历史文化学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《南都学坛（南阳师范学院人文社会科学学报）》2023年第3期7-17,共11页Academic Forum of Nandu:Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Nanyang Normal University

摘　　要：先秦时期的始祖感生神话起源于远古母系氏族社会末期,成型于父系氏族时期,生成文本以后,在战国时期呈现模式化书写的特征,其主要书写特点为:突出女性为母的身份、感生方式为图腾受孕、只有始祖才拥有感生神话。同时,战国时期开始出现感生梦这一母题,诸侯国君甚至女性人物也开始成为拥有感生神话的主体。两汉时期史家通过沿用、仿造、创新三种方式对先秦流传的感生神话材料进行利用,并将感生梦固化为汉朝帝后感生神话的主要模式,与前代相比,汉代的感生神话呈现出重视父系、政治性强、主体广泛等特点。两汉时期是史传记载中的感生事件由感生神话向感生梦过渡、定型的关键时期,是极其重要的转折点,对后代感生神话的创作产生了深远影响。The myth of birth from telepathy of the first ancestor in the pre-Qin period originated at the end of the ancient matriarchal clan society and took shape in the patriarchal clan period.After the text was generated,it showed the characteristics of patterned writing during the Warring States Period.Its main writing features can be categorized as highlighting the identity of women as mothers,establishing totemic conception or pregnancy as the main route,and limiting the myth of birth from telepathy to ancestry.At the same time,during the Warring States Period,the motif of the dream of birth from telepathy began to appear,and the princes and even female characters began to become the subject of the birth from telepathy myth.Historians in the Han Dynasty used the materials of the birth from telepathy myth circulated in the pre-Qin Dynasty by following,imitating,innovating,and solidifying the birth from telepathy dream as the main mode of the birth from telepathy myth in the Han Dynasty.Compared with previous generations,the myth of birth from telepathy in the Han Dynasty showed the characteristics of attaching importance to paternity,strong political nature,and broad subjects.The Han Dynasty was the key period for the transition and finalization of the birth from telepathy events recorded in the historical biography from the birth from telepathy myth to the birth from telepathy dream,which was an extremely important turning point and had a profound impact on the creation of the birth from telepathy myth in future generations.

关 键 词：感生神话 历史书写 感生梦 

分 类 号：K234[历史地理—历史学]