元代文人的苏门山文学活动及影响  

Literary Activities of Literati Converging on Sumen Mountain in the Yuan Dynasty and Their Influence

作　　者：张艳[1] ZHANG Yan(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Nanyang Normal University,Nanyang Henan 473061,China)

机构地区：[1]南阳师范学院文学院,河南南阳473061

出　　处：《南都学坛（南阳师范学院人文社会科学学报）》2023年第3期41-47,共7页Academic Forum of Nandu:Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Nanyang Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“辽金元笔记文献汇编及研究”,项目编号:21&ZD271;国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“元代苏门山文人群体研究”,项目编号:2021FZWB015;河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“苏门山文人群与元代诗文发展研究”,项目编号:2019BWX016。

摘　　要：苏门山在今河南辉县,元朝初期,这里是北方一个大的学术中心,一批文化精英来此寓居或讲学。同时,苏门山一带的文人活动也较为活跃:游历者的题诗抒怀、苏门学派的探研问学、文人之间的雅集唱酬为苏门山文学与文化发展注入了新的活力。元代苏门山诗文创作,从题材看,主要有写景、怀古、抒怀等;作品风格雄健、平淡兼具;主题方面,尚贤意识与爱民情怀较为突出。元代苏门山文学活动对明清文人产生的积极影响:一是文学景观的书写;二是贤哲文化的发展。Sumen Mountain is located in present-day Huixian County,Henan Province,and in the early Yuan Dynasty,it was a major academic center in the north,where a group of cultural elites came to live or give lectures.At the same time,the literati activities in the Sumen Mountain area were also getting more active.Various activities conducted by literati converging on Sumen Mountain including poets,scholars,men of letters,et cetera,injected new vigor and vitality into the robust development of Sumen Mountain literature and culture.The poetry creation of Sumen Mountain in the Yuan Dynasty,from the perspective of subject matter,was mainly themed upon landscape,nostalgia,lyricism,et cetera.The poetic styles were characterized by both robustness and plainness while the poetic themes were centered around the sense of meritocracy and love for the people.The positive impact of Sumen Mountain literary activities in the Yuan Dynasty on succeeding literati of the Ming and Qing Dynasties is twofold,one being the writing of“literary landscape”and the other being the development of“sage culture”.

关 键 词：元代 苏门山 文学活动 影响 

分 类 号：I206.09[文学—中国文学]