多形貌六方氮化硼的制备及其应用研究进展  

Progress in preparation and application of multi-morphology hexagonal boron nitride

作　　者：孙长红 孙为云 代晓南 张旺玺[2,3,4] 梁宝岩 韩丹辉[3,4,5] 宜娟 SUN Changhong;SUN Weiyun;DAI Xiaonan;ZHANG Wangxi;LIANG Baoyan;HAN Danhui;YI Juan(College of New Materials Engineering,Zhengzhou Technical College,Zhengzhou 450010,China;School of Materials&Chemical Engineering,Zhongyuan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450007,China;Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Diamond Engineering Technology,Zhengzhou 450007,China;Henan Research Center on Diamond Carbon Engineering Technology,Zhengzhou 450007,China;Zhengzhou Abrasive Grinding Institute Co.,Ltd.,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Funik Ultrahard Materials Co.,Ltd.,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州职业技术学院新材料工程学院,河南郑州450010 [2]中原工学院材料与化工学院,河南郑州450007 [3]河南省金刚石工具技术国际联合实验室,河南郑州450007 [4]河南省金刚石碳素复合材料工程技术研究中心,河南郑州450007 [5]郑州磨料磨具磨削研究所有限公司,河南郑州450001 [6]富耐克超硬材料股份有限公司,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《中原工学院学报》2023年第2期1-9,共9页Journal of Zhongyuan University of Technology

基　　金：郑州市创新创业团队项目(郑政文[2022]117号);河南省教育厅自然科学重点项目(23A430026)。

摘　　要：六方氮化硼(hBN)是一种用途极广的新型陶瓷材料,具有高疏水性、导热、电绝缘、抗氧化、导热性、高化学稳定性、机械强度和储氢能力等特殊的物化性质,可广泛应用于多种研究领域。hBN具有多种不同形貌。本文按照形貌的不同分别介绍了hBN纳米片、纳米管、纳米纤维、纳米薄膜、微球以及特殊形貌hBN的合成方法及研究现状。分析了hBN制备过程中存在的不足,展望了多形貌hBN合成的发展趋势。Hexagonal boron nitride(hBN)is a new type of ceramic material with wide application.It has unique physical and chemical properties such as high hydrophobicity,thermal and electrical insulation,oxidation resistance,oxidation resistance,thermal conductivity,high chemical stability,mechanical strength and hydrogen storage capacity.It can be widely used in various research fields and there are many different morphologies of hBN.In this paper,the synthesis methods and research status of hBN nanosheets,nanotubes,nanofibers,nanofilms,microspheres and hBN with special morphologies are introduced.The shortcomings in the preparation process of hBN were analyzed,and the development trend of multi-morphology hBN synthesis was also discussed.

关 键 词：六方氮化硼 陶瓷材料 多形貌 纳米材料 

分 类 号：TQ164[化学工程—高温制品工业]