2022年FIBA三人篮球U23世界杯中国队(男子)攻防能力指标分析  

An Analysis of the Offensive and Defensive Ability Indicators of Chinese Men’s Team in the 2022 FIBA 3x3 Basketball U23 World Cup

作　　者：王广营 Wang Guangying(Physical Education College of Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250300,China)

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学体育学院,山东济南250300

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2023年第4期20-22,共3页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：本文通过文献资料、录像观察、数理统计、逻辑分析等研究方法,以2022年FIBA U23三人篮球世界杯中国男子三人篮球队及其对手为研究对象,根据中国队在小组赛四场比赛和八强赛一场比赛中的表现及其相关技术统计数据,分析研究本届三人篮球世界杯中国男子三人篮球队的攻防能力技术指标。研究结果:①在身体素质指标方面:中国队平均身高体重处于中上等,仅次于波兰,克莱托指数为六个队伍中的最低水平。②进攻端:得分方式主要为一分球配合罚球,但是两分球得分效率低下,存在明显的缺陷;中国队球员能够充分利用自身高度和爆发力优势拼抢篮板球,获得二次进攻或者攻守转换的机会;球员缺少助攻意识,得分方式多为个人得分。③防守端:中国队球员能够充分调动自身优势,积极拼抢防守篮板,内外线球员都具有卡位的意识;利用自身高度优势,在遭遇一对一时能够有效地切断对方进攻进行封盖。建议:①强化科学化训练,提高球员的身体素质及配合能力,增强球员的心理素质。②加强投篮训练,使球员熟悉各种投篮方法,根据实际情况选择处理球的方法,增强助攻意识的培养。③培养球员的防守意识、篮板意识、积极拼抢,配合协防、换防、追防,机动化防守。④充分了解规则、适应环境,准确选择,精准制敌,将自身和团队优势最大化。Through the literature review method,video observation method,mathematical statistics method and logical analysis method,this paper analyzes and studies the technical indicators of the offensive and defensive ability of the Chinese men’s 3x3 basketball team of the 2022 FIBA U233x3 Basketball World Cup and its opponents,based on the performance of the Chinese team in four games in the group stage and one game in the quarterfinals,as well as the analysis of relevant technical statistics.The results show that in terms of physical fitness indicators:the average height and weight of the Chinese team are in the upper middle class,second only to Poland,and the Kleto index is the lowest level among the six teams.The scoring method is mainly one-point with free throws,but there are obvious defects in the efficiency of two-point shooting;Chinese players can make full use of their height and explosiveness to grab rebounds and get the opportunity to attack or switch between attack and defense;Players lack awareness of assists,and scoring methods are mostly individual scoring.From the defensive perspective,Chinese players can fully mobilize their own advantages,actively fight for defensive rebounds,and both inside and outside players have the awareness of card positions;using its own height advantage,it can effectively cut off the opponent’s attack and block when encountering one-on-one.Suggestions:(a)strengthen the scientific training,improve the physical fitness and cooperation ability of players,and enhance the psychological quality of players.(b)Strengthen shooting training,so that players are familiar with various shooting methods,choose the method of handling the ball according to the actual situation,and enhance the cultivation of assist awareness.(c)Cultivate players’defensive awareness,rebounding awareness,active fighting,cooperation with assisted defense,change defense,chase defense,and mobile defense.(d)Fully understand the rules,adapt to the environment,accurately choose,accurately control the enemy,and maxi

关 键 词：三人篮球 FIBA U23三人篮球世界杯 中国男子三人篮球队 攻防能力 

分 类 号：G841[文化科学—体育训练]