中外杰出男子短跑运动员身高、体重及克托莱指数对比分析  

Comparative Analysis of Height,Weight and Quetelet Index of Chinese and Foreign Outstanding Male Sprinters

作　　者：魏义政 Wei Yizheng(School of Physical Education,Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250300,China)

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学体育学院,山东济南250300

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2023年第4期73-74,196,共3页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：采用文献资料、数理统计、对比分析等研究方法,以中外杰出的男子100米、200米、110米栏田径运动员为研究对象,对他们的身高、体重以及克托莱指数进行对比分析。研究结果:①我国杰出男子短跑运动员身高呈现出上升趋势,具有高大化倾向,但平均身高仍低于国外杰出运动员水平;②我国杰出男子短跑运动员绝对体重、肌肉质量低于国外杰出运动员,去脂体重低于国外水平;③我国杰出男子短跑运动员平均克托莱指数低于国外运动员克托莱指数,两者存在显著性差异,一定程度反映出我国杰出运动员克托莱指数不符合国外杰出运动员克托莱指数的情况。结论:中外杰出男子短跑运动员的成绩、身高、体重以及克托莱指数均有差异性。原因主要是地理环境的不同、运动员身体机能存在差异,同时我国田径运动员选材不重视身高体重因素,后期营养与运动训练也有一定的影响。This article uses the methods of literature review,mathematical statistics,and comparative analysis to compare and analyze the height,weight,and Quetelet index of Chinese and foreign outstanding men’s 100 meter,200 meter,and 110 meter hurdle athletes.Research results show:(a)China’s outstanding male sprinters have an upward trend in height,with a tendency to become taller,but their average height is still lower than the level of foreign outstanding athletes;(b)The absolute weight and muscle mass of China’s outstanding male sprinters are lower than those of foreign outstanding athletes,and their fat-free weight is lower than foreign levels;(c)The average Quetelet index of China’s outstanding male sprinters is lower than that of foreign athletes,with significant differences,reflecting to some extent that the Quetelet index of China’s outstanding athletes does not conform to the development trend of the Quetelet index of foreign outstanding athletes.Conclusions:There are differences in the performance,height,weight,and Quetelet index of Chinese and foreign outstanding male sprinters.The main reasons for this situation are differences in geographical environment and physical functions of athletes.At the same time,China’s lack of attention to height and weight in the selection of athletics athletes,as well as nutrition and sports training in later stage,can also cause this situation.

关 键 词：中外杰出短跑运动员 男子 身高 体重 克托莱指数 对比分析 

分 类 号：G822.1[文化科学—体育训练]