项目特征对运动场域内社会资本互动和群体结构影响的社会网络分析  

Social Network Analysis of the Impact of Sports Event Characteristics on Social Capital Interaction and Group Structure in Sports Areas

作　　者：赵棚川 邹雨珂 刘德民 许翀[3] 朱瑜[1] Zhao Pengchuan;Zou Yuke;Liu Demin;Xu Chong;Zhu Yu(School of Physical Education,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]西南大学体育学院,重庆400715 [2]西南大学附属小学,重庆400715 [3]重庆电子工程职业学院体育与国防教学部,重庆401331

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2023年第4期95-101,共7页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(项目编号:17BTY090);国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:18BTY094);西南大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(项目编号:SWU1709116,SWU1709322)。

摘　　要：基于社会资本理论,采用社会网络分析技术,将运动场域中的交换关系置于群体结构互动网络中进行分析,旨在探讨运动技能作为社会资本参与资源互动的重要意义,同时探讨基于不同运动项目的互动类型对运动群体内的交换行为、群体内部社会结构的影响。研究结果:①运动群体中,个体运动技能是一项重要社会资本,也是个体在群体内的重要互动资源;②运动项目影响群体内部互动资源的类型(集体项目:同质资源互动vs个人项目:异质资源互动),进而影响个体在群体内部的社会资本互动行为,最终影响运动群体结构;③运动项目影响社会资本互动行为,最终影响运动群体内部结构:在个人项目中,当存在异质资源时(多个小单项),会基于同质互动原则,形成群体内部子网络,最终促进运动场域内群体结构的有效社会整合。Based on social capital theory,using social network analysis(SNA)method,this article discusses the exchange relations in the field of exercise field in the interaction network of group structure,and explores the significance of the athletic skills as social capital participating in the exchange of resources.Moreover,this article discusses the impact of interaction types based on different sports events on exchange behavior and social structure within sports groups.The results showed that(a)In sports groups,individual sports skills are an important social capital as well as an important interactive resource within the group;(b)sports events affect the types of interactive resources within the group(collective projects:homogeneous resources interactive vs.individual projects:heterogeneous resources interactive),and then affect the interaction of social capital within the group,and ultimately affect the structure of sports groups;(c)sports events affect social capital interaction behavior,and ultimately influence the internal structure of sports groups:in individual events,when there are heterogeneous resources(multiple sub-events),a sub network within the group will be formed based on the principle of homogeneous interaction,ultimately promoting effective social integration of the group structure within the sports field.

关 键 词：社会网络分析 社会资本 同质性原则 群体结构 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]