生态因子对药用植物资源分布的影响  

Influence of ecological factors on the distribution of medicinal plants resources

作　　者：韩颖 冯婉庆 张婷婷[1] 文家维 刘林秋 何洋[1] HAN Ying;FENG Wan-qing;ZHANG Ting-ting;WEN Jia-wei;LIU Lin-qiu;HE Yang(Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 611137,China)

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学,成都611137

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2023年第4期1450-1453,共4页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金联合基金项目(No.U19A2010);四川省青年科技创新研究团队(No.2022JDTD0029)。

摘　　要：我国的中药资源极为丰富,为中医学的发展做出了巨大贡献。全国来源于植物的中药资源占比87%以上,而植物的分布易受生态环境影响。每种药用植物对特定生态环境的适应程度不同,适宜的生态因子才有利于药用植物的生长发育,也有助于药用植物有效成分的产生与积累,进而提高药材的质量。因此,生态因子对药用植物资源分布影响的研究也越来越受到研究者的重视。文章就近年来气候、地形、土壤等生态因子对药用植物资源分布的影响研究进行评述。China is rich in traditional Chinese medicine resources and has made great contributions to the development of Chinese medicine.The resources of traditional Chinese medicine derived from plants account for more than 87%nationwide.The distribution of medicinal plants is easily affected by the ecological environments.Each medicinal plant has a different degree of adaptation to a specific ecological environment.Suitable ecological factors are conducive to the growth and development of medicinal plants,and also help the production and accumulation of active ingredients of medicinal plants,thus improving the quality of medicinal materials.Therefore,the research on the impact of ecological factors on the distribution of medicinal plants has attracted extensive attention of researchers.This paper summarized the current state of research on the influence of climate,topography,soil and other ecological factors on the distribution of medicinal plants resources in recent years.

关 键 词：中药资源 药用植物 生态分布 生态因子 气候 土壤 地形 影响 

分 类 号：R281[医药卫生—中药学]