世界经济的网络化与战略竞争——复合地缘经济学的产生  

The global network economy and strategic competition:the emergence of complex geoeconomics

作　　者：李承柱 李祗辉(译) Seungjoo Lee

机构地区：[1]韩国中央大学 [2]不详

出　　处：《国际社会科学杂志（中文版）》2023年第1期78-93,6,9,共18页International Social Science Journal（Chinese Edition）

基　　金：2020年韩国教育部与韩国研究财团项目(NRF-2020S1A3A2A01095177)资金支持。

摘　　要：本文阐释21世纪复合地缘经济学产生的原因及结果。首先,本文发现地缘经济学上的竞争向地缘政治学上的转换是复合地缘经济学的特征。其次,详细阐明了世界经济的网络化及战略竞争是促进21世纪复合地缘经济学产生的主要因素。最后,对因21世纪复合地缘经济学兴起而引起的经济方略的变化进行了诠释。充分利用在世界经济网络里所处的位置因素,寻求一种新型经济方略,是复合地缘经济学的特征。目前广泛使用的“网络制裁”“聪明制裁”“针对性制裁”正是在此背景下产生的。美国拜登政府为了应对供应链重组,正在寻求重新外包、近岸外包、友岸外包等方式,反映了作为一种战略竞争手段的供应链地缘经济学的价值所在。Since the rise of China reinvigorated academic and policy-oriented interests in the"return of geopolitics," the networked nature of the world economy and strategic competition paved the way to the emergence of "complex geoeconomics"in the 21st century.Strategic competition,the spread of protectionism,and nationalism have fundamentally reshaped the strategic implications of geoeconomics.This article posits that complex geoeconomics has emerged as a core means of linking economy and security in the context of the networked nature of the world economy and strategic competition.First,the networked of the world economygenerated1 profound changes i ni geoeconomics as the economic and political costs of implementing traditional means of geoeconomics have increased exponentially in the networked world economy.Second,the strategic competition between major countries demonstrates a new dimension of complex geoeconomics in that major countries resort to economic means,not military means,while mobilizing alternative means of geoeconomics such as network sanctions,smart sanctions,and targeted sanctions.Third,the global value chains(GVCs) revealed the structural vulnerabilities due to the global spread of the COVID-19,major countriesengaged in complex geoeconomic competition by closely linking economy and security in the process of the restructuring of the GVCs.

关 键 词：地缘经济学 供应链 地缘政治学 战略竞争 网络化 经济方略 外包 制裁 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]