Oil as narcotic or as medicine:the DISEASE metaphor in political cartoons on energy crisis  

作　　者：Xiufeng Zhao Yuxin Wu 

机构地区：[1]School of Foreign Languages,China University of Petroleum Bejing,FUXUE Road 18,102249,Bejing,P.R.China [2]School of Foreign Languages,China University of Petroleum Beijing,FUXUE Road 18,102249,Beijing,P.R.China

出　　处：《Language and Semiotic Studies》2023年第1期79-103,共25页语言与符号学研究（英文）

基　　金：support from the China Ministry of Education,its Humanities and Social Sciences Fund,for the project"A Cognitive Critical Study of Multimodal Discourses of Energy Public Opinion"(grant number:21YJA740055).

摘　　要：The present paper explores how the issue of the current energy crisis in the wake of the Covid-19 and Ukraine war was constructed by political cartoons.Adopting Critical Multimodal Metaphor Scenario Analysis,this paper focuses on the DISEASE metaphor scenario,one of the most recurring scenarios in political cartoons on this topic,and specifically emphasizes how the METHOD OF TREATMENT,one of the structural elements in the scenario,is represented.The analysis reveals that two predominant scenarios cOnstitute the representations of the METHOD OF TREATMENT:NARCOTIC Scenario and MEDICINE scenario.They differ in entailments:one frames fossil energy as detrimental narcotic while the other frames it as therapeutic medicine.By means of the two scenarios,these cartoons convey strong criticism of the major involvers in the energy crisis,namely,the E.U.,Russia,and the U.S.The cartoons make full use of the dynamic interplay of visual and/or verbal metonymy,metaphor,and narrative to elicit associations,assumptions and evaluations in the viewers,helping facilitate understanding and constructing a view of the crisis reality.The present analysis sheds light on the way cartoonists reshape the public point of view in the framing of specific event(s).

关 键 词：energy crisis metaphor scenario multimodal critical discourse analysis political cartoons 

分 类 号：J205[艺术—美术]