英国文艺复兴时期田园诗歌的生态解读——以斯宾塞《牧人月历》为例  

Ecocritical Interpretation of English Renaissance Pastoral Poetry:A Case Study of Spencer's The Shepherd's Calendar

作　　者：宋茂儒 SONG Mao-ru(School of FHumonities,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu,Sichuan,611756,China;School of Foreign Languages and International Education,Chengdu Technological University,Chengdu,Sichuan,611730,China)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学人文学院,四川成都611756 [2]成都工业学院外语与国际教育学院,四川成都611730

出　　处：《西华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第3期13-19,共7页Journal of Xihua University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“欧美生态批评文献整理与研究”(项目编号:21XWW005);西南交通大学美国研究中心2023年度项目“跨文明生态对话与互鉴”(项目编号:ARC2023003)。

摘　　要：以生态为尺度重审传统田园诗歌是生态批评的重要内容。文章认为斯宾塞《牧人月历》中的阿卡迪亚式田园具有现实的环境维度,是诗人再现现实乡村自然和审视时代环境问题的棱镜。诗人借助田园诗歌既畅想英国乡村走向时空有序、人与自然和谐共存理想世界的可能性,又隐射商品经济和圈地运动的推进导致环境恶化以及社会不公正现象频发的历史现实。立足诗人朴素的生态愿景和真切的环境关怀,诗歌倡导的美德可以被理解为颇具生态伦理启示的环境修复力量,对当前人们应对生态危机、重构人与自然的和谐永续具有启发意义。Revaluating traditional pastoral poetry from an ecological perspective is an important aspect of ecological criticism.This article argues that the Arcadian pastoral in Spencefs The Shepherd's Calendar has a realistic environmental dimension,serving as a prism through which the poet portrays rural nature and reflects on contemporary environmental issues.Through pastoral poetry,the poet imagines a possibility of an ordered and harmonious world,where human and nature coexist in the English countryside.At the same time,the poet also alludes to the historical reality of the deterioration of the environment and the prevalence of social injustice due to the advancement of commodity economy and enclosure movement.Based on the poet's raw ecological vision and genuine environmental concerns,the virtues advocated in the poetry can be understood as an ecological ethical inspiration for environmental restoration.This has significant implications for addressing the current ecological crisis and reconstructing the sustainable hannony between humans and nature.

关 键 词：《牧人月历》 英国乡村 环境危机 生态伦理 生态重审 

分 类 号：I106.2[文学—世界文学]