论刘慈欣科幻小说“启蒙精神”的三个维度  

On Three Dimensions of “Spirit of Enlightenment” in Liu Cixin’s Science Fiction

作　　者：王佳伟 夏雨 WANG Jia-wei;Xia Yu(School of Chinese language and Literature,Yili Normal University,Yining 853000,China)

机构地区：[1]伊犁师范大学中国语言文学学院,新疆伊宁835000

出　　处：《湖北工业职业技术学院学报》2023年第2期69-74,共6页Journal of Hubei Industrial Polytechnic

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目“中国当代新科幻小说的‘启蒙叙事’研究”(2020SJA1086)。

摘　　要：刘慈欣的作品继承了五四启蒙所强调的救亡、解放、反叛等主题,以期打破人性的麻木。此外,他还试图剥离“启蒙”所带有的工具性、实用性特质,去高扬一种基于现实社会发展之上的科学理性精神。这是从后现代理论的角度,对启蒙以来的现代体系提出质疑而产生的思辨策略,是“不屈服于‘启蒙的讹诈’”态度。刘慈欣借“未来”观照“当下”,将个体发展与“人类命运共同体”相联系,对科学技术发展造成的人性“异化”与人类生存危机这一宏观问题进行了反思。刘慈欣以科学和人性为根本构建起了其小说宇宙背景下的宏大叙事,并以科幻文学为底构建起了一套后现代启蒙话语。Liu Cixin’s works inherit the themes of salvation,liberation and rebellion emphasized by the May 4th Enlightenment Movement in order to break the numbness of human nature.In addition,he also tries to remove the instrumental and practical characteristics of“enlightenment”and promote a scientific rational spirit based on the development of real society.The speculative strategy is proposed by questioning the modern system since the Enlightenment from the perspective of postmodern theory,which is the attitude of“not yielding to the‘blackmail of enlightenment’”.Liu Cixin sees the present through the future,connects individual development with“community with a shared future for mankind”,and reflects on the macroscopic problem of human alienation and human survival crisis caused by the development of science and technology.Based on science and humanity,Liu Cixin constructs the grand narrative under the cosmic background of his novel,and constructs a set of post-modern enlightenment discourse on the basis of science fiction.

关 键 词：刘慈欣 新科幻小说 启蒙精神 

分 类 号：I247[文学—中国文学]