中国航天工程:发展阶段、创新模式及现代意义——以长征系列运载火箭为例  

Chinese Space Engineering:Development Stages,Innovation Models,and Modern Significance-Taking the Long March Family Launch Vehicles as an Example

作　　者：李成智 王晶金 Li Chengzhi;Wang Jingjin(Institute for Advanced Study of Humanities and Social Sciences,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学人文与社会科学高等研究院,北京100191

出　　处：《工程研究（跨学科视野中的工程）》2022年第6期542-552,共11页JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING STUDIES

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(19BDJ064);中国科学院自然科学史研究所“十四五”重大项目:中外科技创新史比较研究——科技自立自强之路。

摘　　要：本文以中国长征系列运载火箭的代际发展为例,以工程哲学理论为指导,尝试对中国航天工程历史发展阶段进行划分。对长征系列火箭各阶段的创新特点进行分析总结,提炼出各阶段的工程创新模式,并从大历史观的视角提出中国航天工程发展在总体上具有独立创新特征这一新的思想。在上述工作基础上,概略探讨了中国航天工程独立创新的历史经验与现代启发意义,并提出这一独特的创新模式与经验对中国新时代科技创新、高水平科技自立自强具有参考和借鉴价值。Based on the engineering philosophy theory,this paper attempts to classify the historical development stages of Chinese space engineering by using the intergenerational development of China’s Long March family launch vehicle as an example.This paper analyzes and summarizes the innovation characteristics of each stage of the Long March series rockets,extracts the engineering innovation models of each stage,and proposes a new idea from the perspective of the overall historical view that the development of Chinese space engineering has generally independent innovation characteristics.Finally,the paper briefly discusses the historical experiences and modern inspirations of independent innovation in Chinese space engineering,and proposes that this unique innovation model and experience is relevant for China’s scientific and technological innovation as well as for self-reliance and strength in science and technology in the new era.

关 键 词：中国航天工程 运载火箭 创新模式 独立创新 

分 类 号：V475.1[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计] V57