微塑料对土壤植物生长发育影响研究进展  

Review on effects of microplastics on soil plant growth and development

作　　者：邓悦 李霜 张成丽[1,2,3,4] DENG Yue;LI Shuang;ZHANG Chengli(College of Geography and Environmental Science,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,Henan,China;Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions,Henan University,Ministry of Education,Kaifeng 475001,Henan,China;National Demonstration Center for Environmental and Planning,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China;Henan Engineering Research Center for Control&Remediation of Soil Heavy Metal Pollution,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学地理与环境学院,河南开封475001 [2]黄河中下游数字地理技术教育部重点实验室(河南大学),河南开封475001 [3]河南大学地理与环境学院国家级实验教学示范中心,河南开封475001 [4]河南省土壤重金属污染控制与修复工程研究中心,河南开封475001

出　　处：《化学研究》2023年第3期274-282,共9页Chemical Research

基　　金：河南省高等学校重点科研项目(21A610001)。

摘　　要：微塑料(Microplastics,MPs)是一种新型环境污染物,广泛存在于生态系统中,影响土壤生态环境系统。有关MPs对土壤植物的影响研究,取得了一定进展。本文综述了MPs在植物中的迁移、对植物生理指标的影响、对土壤理化性质和微生物群落结构的影响,最后进行了展望,以期为了解土壤微塑料的生态环境效应提供理论依据和科学指导。Microplastics(MPs)is a new kind of environmental pollutant,which exists widely in the ecosystem and affects the soil ecological environment system.Some progress has been made in the study of the effects of MPs on soil plants.In this paper,the migration of MPs in plants,their effects on plant physiological indexes,soil physical and chemical properties and microbial community structure were reviewed.Finally,the outlook was given,in order to provide theoretical basis and scientific guidance for understanding the ecological and environmental effects of soil microplastics.

关 键 词：微塑料 植物 土壤生态环境 生长发育 

分 类 号：X53[环境科学与工程—环境工程]