凝聚态物理学科发展态势与发展思路——基于国家自然科学基金资助情况(2011–2021)和物理学发展规划的分析与探讨  

Trend analysis and development outlook for condensed matter physics:Discussions based on national natural science fund(2011–2021)and disciplinary development plan of physics

作　　者：姜向伟 倪培根[1] 董国轩[1] 谢心澄 JIANG XiangWei;NI PeiGen;DONG GuoXuan;XIE XinCheng(Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences,National Natural Science Foundation of China,Beijing 100083,China;National Natural Science Foundation of China,Beijing 100083,China;School of Physics,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]国家自然科学基金委员会数学物理科学部,北京100083 [2]国家自然科学基金委员会,北京100083 [3]北京大学物理学院,北京100871

出　　处：《中国科学：物理学、力学、天文学》2023年第5期1-21,共21页Scientia Sinica Physica,Mechanica & Astronomica

摘　　要：凝聚态物理是物理学最大的分支,也是物理学近半个世纪以来发展最为迅速的领域之一.凝聚态物理内涵丰富,基础性、应用性和交叉性强,是信息科学、材料科学、能源科学的重要基础,也是物理学与生命科学、化学科学交叉融合的关键领域,具有重要的战略意义.本文通过回顾2011–2021年我国国家自然科学基金资助布局,与美国科学基金数据对比,并结合物理学科发展规划,分析凝聚态物理学科的发展态势,凝练学科发展方向并提出政策建议,供相关人员参考.Condensed matter physics(CMP)is the biggest branch in physics,and one of the fastest growing areas in physics during the past half century.CMP is fundamental science with plenty inter-disciplinary applications to other subjects.It is the building-block of information science,material science and energy science,and connects physics with life science and chemical science.This paper reviews Chinese national natural science fund in CMP during 2011–2021,and provides a comparison with NSF(U.S.).It also summarizes the recent development plan of physics,and suggests the priority development areas in main branches of CMP.

关 键 词：凝聚态物理 科学基金 发展规划 学科布局 优先发展领域 

分 类 号：O469[理学—凝聚态物理]