吸果夜蛾生物生态学特性与防控技术研究进展  

Advances in research on biology,ecology and management of fruit-piercing moths

作　　者：姚禹博 吕佳慧 安楠 张坤杰 杨逸群 郭孟博 邓建宇[1] YAO Yubo;LÜ Jiahui;AN Nan;ZHANG Kunjie;YANG Yiqun;GUO Mengbo;DENG Jianyu(Advanced College of Agricultural Sciences,Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou 31130,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学现代农学院,杭州311300

出　　处：《果树学报》2023年第5期1000-1012,共13页Journal of Fruit Science

基　　金：浙江省教育厅科研资助项目(Y202147227);杭州市农业和社会发展科研主动设计项目(20180416A03)。

摘　　要：吸果夜蛾属鳞翅目(Lepidoptera)、夜蛾科(Noctuidae),是一类以成虫刺吸水果造成危害的重要果树害虫。吸果夜蛾分布广泛,种类繁多,可危害多种水果,其中丘陵山区果园受害更为严重,防控难度较大,对果树产业的经济与安全构成严重威胁。随着中国“还地于粮”“果树上山”等政策的倡导和落实,未来山地果园的数量会逐渐增加,需要提高对吸果夜蛾的重视程度并制定好防控措施。从吸果夜蛾的危害习性、主要种类和发生规律等方面综述吸果夜蛾生物学和生态学特性,从农业防控、物理防控、生物防控和化学防控等方面综述其防控技术,并对未来吸果夜蛾防控技术发展趋势进行展望,旨在为吸果夜蛾绿色防控与科学治理提供参考与理论依据。Fruit-piercing moths(Lepidoptera,Noctuidae)is a class of adult pests that suck fruit as a gen-eral term for the Noctuidae,widely distributing around the world.When the pests outbreak,they can cause huge economic losses to fruit growers.Therefore,there is a need to improve the understanding of fruit-piercing moths.In this paper,biology and ecology of fruit-piercing moths are reviewed from the as-pects of the harmful habits,main species and occurrences,and the management of fruit-piercing moth is also reviewed from the aspects of agricultural and physical management,biological control and chemi-cal management.Moreover,the new research direction was prospected against fruit-piercing moths.In terms of biology and ecology,the larvae usually feed on various types of weeds and are not harmful to fruits and adults use piercing-sucking mouthparts to suck ripe or ripening fruits,which is different from other Lepidoptera pests.According to the harmful habits and the characteristics of the mouthparts,they can be divided into primary piercers and secondary piercers,and primary piercers are developed,hard-er,and have appendages,which can pierce the intact peel and pose a great threat to production.Primary piercers are usually the dominant species in the orchard,which are the key management species.Sec-ondary piercers are underdeveloped,softer,and have no special structure,which can only suck rotten fruits or continue to harm the wounds caused by primary piercers.So they are generally not regarded as a management target.The degree of hardness of the mouthparts of facultative piercers is between prima-ry piercers and secondary piercers.Fruit-piercing moths are widely distributed in the world,and they prefer humid and warm areas.Adult pests rest during the day and fly into orchards at night.The chemo-tacticity is strong and sensitive to aroma and sweetness.After emergence,it sucks juice and flower dews to supplement nutrition and the scope of harm includes a variety of economic fruits,with particu-larly thin-skinned juicy and fra

关 键 词：果树 吸果夜蛾 生物学 生态学 防控技术 

分 类 号：S66[农业科学—果树学]