有机磷阻燃剂水体污染处理技术的研究进展  

Research progress on treatment technologies of organophosphorus flame retardants derived water pollution

作　　者：徐莹莹[1] 赵秋雨 常志淼 于翔霏 XU Yingying;ZHAO Qiuyu;CHANG Zhimiao;YU Xiangfei(Key Laboratory of Songliao Aquatic Environment,Ministry of Education,Jilin Jianzhu University,Changchun 130118,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林建筑大学松辽流域水环境教育部重点实验室,吉林长春130118

出　　处：《工业水处理》2023年第5期25-33,共9页Industrial Water Treatment

基　　金：吉林省教育厅科学研究项目(JJKH20210303KJ);吉林省科技厅青年成长科技计划项目(20220508017RC)。

摘　　要：自溴代阻燃剂被全球禁用后,有机磷阻燃剂(OPFRs)逐渐替代其成为主流产品,使用量逐年升高。然而OPFRs的广泛使用造成了水体环境的大范围污染,并可通过食物链对人类生命健康和水生生物造成严重威胁,开发高效OPFRs水处理技术的需求十分迫切。介绍了4种主要的OPFRs水体污染处理技术(微生物降解技术、高级氧化技术、滤膜与吸附材料技术以及生态修复技术)近几年取得的研究成果,深入剖析了各技术的处理效果、去除机制、技术优势与现有短板;并以典型难降解氯代OPFRs为例,对比和分析了各技术间的处理效率与实际应用潜力,展望未来研究方向,为我国开发绿色、经济、高效的OPFRs降解技术总结经验、提供建议。Since the prohibition of brominated flame retardants worldwide,organophosphorus flame retardants(OPFRs)have gradually replaced them as mainstream products with increasing consumption.However,the widespread use of OPFRs has caused large-scale pollution of the water environment,and pose a serious threat to human life and health and aquatic organisms through the food chain.So,it is urgent to develop efficient OPFRs water treatment technology.The research findings of four major OPFRs pollution control technologies(i.e.microbial degradation,advanced oxidation process,filter membrane and adsorption material and ecological remediation)in recent years were reviewed,and the treating performance,removal mechanisms,advantages and shortcomings were deeply analyzed.Taking typical chlorinated OPFRs as an example,the treatment efficiency and practical application potential of each technology were compared and analyzed,and the future research direction was prospected.It is hoped to summarize experience and provide suggestions for developing green,economic and efficient OPFRs degradation technology in China.

关 键 词：有机磷阻燃剂 微生物降解 高级氧化 生态修复 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]