个性化护理干预对经皮肝穿刺胆管引流术患者自我护理能力的影响  

Impact of Personalized Nursing Intervention on Self-Care Ability of Patients with Porttic Liver Puncture Bile Duct Drainage

作　　者：张晓杰[1] 李文玉 郭继东[1] ZHANG Xiaojie;LI Wenyu;GUO Jidong(Affiliated Hospital of Beihua University,Jilin 132011,China)

机构地区：[1]北华大学附属医院,吉林吉林132011

出　　处：《北华大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第3期363-365,共3页Journal of Beihua University（Natural Science）

摘　　要：目的探讨个性化护理干预对经皮肝穿刺胆管引流术患者自我护理能力的影响.方法将40例恶性梗阻性黄疸经皮肝穿刺胆管引流术患者随机分为对照组和干预组,每组20例.对照组行常规护理,干预组在行常规护理的同时进行个性化护理干预,并对两组患者在住院期间、出院时、出院后分别采用疾病知识掌握调查表、自我护理能力实施量表进行问卷调查.结果干预组患者在各阶段疾病相关知识的掌握、自我护理能力的改善明显高于对照组(P<0.05).结论实施个性化护理干预可有效改善经皮肝穿胆道外引流患者的预后.Objective To explore the impact of personalized nursing intervention on the self-care ability of patients with porttic liver puncture bile duct drainage.Method 40 patients with malignant obstructive jaundice were randomly divided into control group and intervention group,with 20 cases in each group.In the control group routine nursing,the intervention group conducts personalized nursing intervention while routine nursing,during hospitalization,discharge and after discharge,the patients in the two groups were surveyed by filling in the disease knowledge mastery questionnaire and self-care ability implementation scale.Results The improvement of disease knowledge mastery and self-care ability in the intervention group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Personalized nursing intervention can effectively improve the prognosis of patients with external biliary drainage through percutaneous liver.

关 键 词：个性化护理干预 自我护理能力 经皮肝穿刺胆管引流术 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]