近现代域外汉语传播中的方言记录  

Research on the Dialects Records in ChineseSpread and Communication in modern Northeast Asia

作　　者：李春红[1] LI Chun-hong(College of the Humanities,Jilin University,Changchun Jilin 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第4期17-23,共7页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目:汉语国际教育史视阈下近现代域外汉语教育文献语言研究(18BYY115)。

摘　　要：随着近年来海外汉语文献的逐步发现和整理,域外汉语传播史脉络也以国别化形式逐渐清晰。韩中日研究者多将近现代汉语在韩国的教育纳入世界汉语教育史及汉语史研究中,并逐步整理校勘出版了相关汉语文献及书目等;学界也开始以“域外视角”重新审视其从内容到形式上的价值。目前所见近现代韩国汉语教育文献特殊一类为“满洲语”会话教科书,主要包括《满洲语速成会话讲义录》《速修满洲语自通》《满洲语讲座》《无师速修满洲语大王》《实用官话满洲语问答会话集》五本。作为早期现代汉语域外传播的特殊语料,其词汇呈现出鲜明的口语质素,方言词汇数量众多,体现了东北官话方言与北京官话方言的杂糅,反映了民国时期现代汉语词汇的过渡性及时代特征,为近现代汉语域外教育史提供了珍贵语料。With the gradual discovery and collation of overseas sinological literature in recent years,the context of the history of overseas Chinese communication has become increasingly clear in the form of nationalization.Most Korean,Chinese and Japanese researchers are close to the education of modern Chinese in Korea,which has been incorporated into the history of world Chinese education and the research of Chinese history,and gradually collated and published Chinese literature;Researchers have also begun to re-examine their value from content to form from an extraterritorial perspective.The most special type of modern Korean Chinese education literature are the Manchu conversation textbooks,including Manchu Sucheng Huihua Jianyilu,Manchu Zitong,Manchu Lecture,Manchu Dawang,and Manchu Wenda Huihuaji.As a special language material for early modern Chinese overseas,their vocabulary present a distinctive spoken quality,with a large number of dialect,which reflect the mixture of Northeast Mandarin dialect and Beijing Mandarin dialect,reflect the transitional nature of early modern Chinese vocabulary and the characteristics of the times,and provide precious language materials for the history of modern Chinese education.

关 键 词：域外汉语教育 汉语会话书 北京官话 东北官话 语言接触 

分 类 号：H195[语言文字—汉语]