西方理性主义美学观对古典乐派的影响研究  

Research on the Influence of Western Rational Aesthetics on Classical Music School

作　　者：黄笑宇 HUANG Xiao-yu(Daejin University in South Korea,Pocheon 11159,South Korea)

机构地区：[1]韩国大真大学,韩国抱川11159

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第4期131-134,共4页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：古典主义时期的音乐在西方音乐史上扮演着不可或缺的角色,这一时期的音乐中心是维也纳乐派,以海顿、莫扎特和贝多芬等音乐家的作品为代表,他们将古典乐派的理性主义美学观展现的淋淋尽致,并且把18世纪欧洲专业音乐水平带入了一个新的艺术境界。研究发现,理性与情感、内容与形式是这一时期最重要的特征。在美学上,古典主义音乐并不追求个人情感的表达,而是更加注重音乐形式的美学,更加注重客观态度的表现。这一时期的音乐在严谨和简约的同时,也带来了激情和创新,具有朴素、庄重、典雅的特点。从中可以看到,只有真正理解古典主义时期音乐作品的理性主义美学、思想内涵、作曲家的人生经历等,才能把这一时期的音乐作品演奏好,才能在演奏中表现出巨大的激情与能量。Classical music plays an indispensable role in the history of western music.The musical center of this period was the Viennese school,represented by works by musicians such as Haydn,Mozart and Beethoven who brought the rationalist aesthetic view of classical music to the full and brought the level of professional music in Europe in the 18th century to a new artistic realm.The research shows that reason and emotion,content and form are the most important characteristics of this period.In aesthetics,classical music does not pursue the expression of personal feelings,but pays more attention to the aesthetics of musical forms and the expression of objective attitudes.The music of this period,while rigorous and simple,also brought passion and innovation,with simple,solemn,elegant characteristics.It can be seen that only by truly understanding the rationalist aesthetics,ideological connotation and composer’s life experience of the music works of the classical period,can the music works of this period be performed well,and can show great passion and energy in the performance.

关 键 词：西方 理性主义 古典乐派 古典风格 音乐美学 

分 类 号：J609.9[艺术—音乐]