贵州望谟县板栗树上桑寄生科及槲寄生科植物调查  

Study on Loranthaceae and Viscaceae Plants on Chestnut Trees in Wangmo County of Guizhou Province

作　　者：邓朝义 廖德胜 许俊波 刘苇 班启明 Deng Chaoyi;Liao Desheng;Xu Junbo;Liu Wei;Ban Qiming(Guizhou Southwest Karst Regional Development Research Institute,Xingyi,Guizhou 562400;Wangmo County Forestry Bureau,Wangmo,Guizhou 552300)

机构地区：[1]贵州黔西南喀斯特区域发展研究院,贵州兴义562400 [2]望谟县林业局,贵州望谟552300

出　　处：《宁夏农林科技》2022年第10期21-24,共4页Journal of Ningxia Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：黔西南州精品水果产业服务队项目、望谟县板栗农业科技园区项目(黔科合平台人才〔2019〕5241号);望谟县富民强县项目“优质板栗丰产高效栽培与深加工产业化开发”(黔科合成转字〔2014〕5207-2号);喀斯特地区林下高效经济植物种植示范、黔西南州脱贫攻坚薏苡及中药材服务队项目、黔西南州林木种植资源清查项目、喀斯特地区石漠化生物治理研究项目。

摘　　要：对望谟县板栗树上寄生植物种类、植物特性、地理分布进行了调查研究。结果表明,望谟县板栗树上寄生植物有桑寄生科和槲寄生科2科;桑寄生科有鞘花属、离瓣寄生属、梨果寄生属、钝果寄生属,槲寄生科有槲寄生属;寄生种类有鞘花、离瓣寄生、红花寄生、桑寄生、毛叶钝果寄生、锈毛钝果寄生、棱枝槲寄生7个种,其中:离瓣寄生最严重。A survey was conducted on the species,characteristics,and geographical distribution of parasitic plants on chestnut trees in Wangmo County.The results showed that there are two families of parasitic plants on chestnut trees in Wangmo County,namely Loranthaceae and Viscaceae.Loranthaceae includes Macrosolen(Blume)Reichb.,Helixanthera Lour.,Scurrula L.and Taxillus van Tiegh..Viscaceae includes Viscum L..There are 7 parasitic varieties,including Macrosolen cochinchinensis(Lour.)Tiegh.,Helixanthera parasitica Lour.,Scurrula parasitica L.,Taxillus sutchuenensis(Lecomte)Danser,Taxillus nigrans(Hance)Danser,Taxillus levinei(Merr.)H.S.Kiu and Viscum diospyrosicola Hayata.Among them,Helixanthera parasitica Lour.is the most severe.

关 键 词：板栗 桑寄生科 槲寄生科 植物调查 

分 类 号：S664[农业科学—果树学] S436.64[农业科学—园艺学]