犬个体生物识别技术  

Canine Biological Identification Technology

作　　者：方伟[1] 喻洪江[2] 孔庆波[2] FANG Wei;YU Hong-jiang;KONG Qing-bo(Criminal Investigation Police University of China,Shenyang,Liaoning,110034,China;Chongqing Police College,Chongqing,401331,China)

机构地区：[1]中国刑事警察学院,辽宁沈阳110034 [2]重庆警察学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《动物医学进展》2023年第6期120-123,共4页Progress In Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：重庆市教委科研重大项目(KJZD-M202001701);2022年度中国刑事警察学院智库项目(ZK2022007);2022年度辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L22BFX012)。

摘　　要：尽管犬是人类的好朋友,但犬的存在不仅会带来一定的社会公共健康问题,还可能导致一定社会安全问题。在犬伤人事件和涉犬犯罪案件中准确识别嫌疑犬至关重要。犬的个体识别技术有人工标记识别法和生物识别法。生物识别是利用犬的生理特征实现个体身份的自动识别和认证的手段,是一种快速有效的识别方法。犬生物识别技术有鼻纹识别、DNA识别、面部识别、虹膜识别及视网膜识别等。论文对各种犬生物识别技术的发展历史及存在的优点和不足进行介绍,以期为我国犬生物识别相关研究提供参考。Although canines are good friends of human beings,the existence of canines not only brings certain social public health problems,but also may lead to certain social security problems.It is very important to accurately identify suspected canines in canine attack and canine crime cases.The canine individual identification technology has the artificial mark identification method and the biological identification method.Biometrics is a fast and effective method to realize the automatic identification and authentication of individual identity by using the physiological characteristics of canines.Canine biometrics include nose print recognition,DNA recognition,facial recognition,iris recognition and retinal recognition.This paper introduces the development history,advantages and disadvantages of various canine biometrics in order to provide reference for canine biometircs research in China.

关 键 词：犬 个体识别 生物识别 

分 类 号：S858.292[农业科学—临床兽医学]