基于HAPA理论在改善重度一氧化碳中毒患者照顾者情绪及生活质量中的应用  

Application of HAPA Theory in Improving Mood and Quality of Life of Caregivers of Patients with Severe Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

作　　者：杨艳莉[1,2] 余静丽 王新新 YANG Yan-li;YU Jing-li;WANG Xin-xin(Nursing Department,The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471000,Henan Province,China;School of Nursing,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471000,Henan Province,China;Emergency Department,The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471000,Henan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学第一附属医院护理部,河南洛阳471000 [2]河南科技大学护理学院,河南洛阳471000 [3]河南科技大学第一附属医院急诊科,河南洛阳471000

出　　处：《罕少疾病杂志》2023年第5期104-105,共2页Journal of Rare and Uncommon Diseases

基　　金：洛阳市科学技术局项目(2101067A)。

摘　　要：目的探讨基于HAPA理论在改善重度急性一氧化碳中毒(ACOP)患者照顾者情绪及生活质量中的应用。方法收集2020年6月至2022年6月在本院就诊的ACOP患者312例,采用随机数字表法分组,即对照组、观察组,均156例。对照组常规健康教育干预,观察组基于HAPA理论干预方法。观察两组QOL-C30评分、SAS评分、SDS评分、BPOMS评分。结果观察组QOL-C30评分高于对照组,P<0.001。干预前,两组患者SAS评分、SDS评分比较,P>0.05,干预后,两组患者SAS评分、SDS评分均下降,组间比较,观察组SAS评分、SDS评分均低于对照组,P<0.05。干预前,两组患者BPOMS评分比较,P>0.05,干预后,两组BPOMS评分均下降,组间比较,观察组BPOMS评分均低于对照组,P<0.05。结论基于HAPA理论可以有效改善重度ACOP患者照顾者情绪,促进患者生活质量恢复。Objective To explore the application of HAPA theory in improving the mood and quality of life of caregivers of severe Acute Carbon Monoxide Poisoning(ACOP)patients.Methods A total of 312 ACOP patients admitted to our hospital from June 2020 to June 2022 were collected and divided into 156 groups by random number table,i.e.,control group and observation group.The control group was subjected to routine health education intervention,while the observation group was based on HAPA theory.QOL-C30 score,SAS score,SDS score and BPOMS score were observed in the two groups.Results The QOL-C30 score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,P<0.001.Before intervention,SAS score and SDS score of the two groups were compared,P>0.05;after intervention,SAS score and SDS score of the two groups were decreased;compared between groups,SAS score and SDS score of the observation group were lower than that of the control group,P<0.05.Before intervention,the BPOMS score of the two groups was compared,P>0.05;after intervention,the BPOMS score of the two groups decreased;compared between groups,the BPOMS score of the observation group was lower than the control group,P<0.05.Conclusions The HAPA theory can effectively improve the mood of caregivers of patients with severe ACOP,and promote the recovery of patients'quality of life.

关 键 词：HAPA理论 重度一氧化碳中毒 焦虑 抑郁 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]