系统健康教育联合微信平台在小儿门诊静脉留置针护理中的应用效果  

Application Effect of Systematic Health Education Combined with Wechat Platform in Pediatric Outpatient Care of Intravenous Indwelling Needle

作　　者：杨新霞 马丹 YANG Xin-xia;MA Dan(Outpatient Office of Zhengzhou Sixth People's Hospital,Zhengzhou,Henan 452370 China)

机构地区：[1]郑州市第六人民医院门诊办,河南郑州452370

出　　处：《罕少疾病杂志》2023年第5期106-107,共2页Journal of Rare and Uncommon Diseases

基　　金：河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目(2019020984)。

摘　　要：目的探讨系统健康教育联合微信平台在小儿门诊静脉留置针护理中的应用效果。方法收集2020年1月至2021年1月在本院小儿门诊输液室静脉留置患儿100例,采用随机数字表法分组,即对照组、观察组,均50例。对照组常规健康教育,观察组系统健康教育联合微信平台。对比留置针知识知晓率、家属满意度、并发症发生率、留置时间。结果观察组患儿家属留置针知识知晓率98.00%高于对照组患儿家属留置针知识知晓率86.00%,差异具有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.891,P=0.027)。观察组患儿家属满意度90.00%高于对照组患儿家属满意度74.00%,差异具有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.336,P=0.037)。观察组患儿并发症发生率8.00%低于对照组患儿并发症发生率28.00%,差异具有统计学意义(χ^(2)=6.775,P=0.009)。对照组留置时间(3.21±1.13)d,观察组留置时间(4.82±1.21)d,观察组留置时间长于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(t=6.876,P<0.001)。结论系统健康教育联合微信平台用于小儿门诊静脉留置针护理中,可提高患儿家属留置针知识知晓率、家属满意度,预防并发症发生,缩短留置针留置时间。Objective To explore the application effect of systematic health education combined with wechat platform in pediatric outpatient care of intravenous indwelling needle.Methods From January 2020 to January 2021,100 children with intravenous indwells in infusion room of pediatric outpatient department of our hospital were collected and divided into control group and observation group with 50 cases by random number table method.The control group received routine health education,while the observation group received systematic health education combined with wechat platform.The knowledge rate,family satisfaction rate,complication rate and indwelling time were compared.Results The knowledge rate of family members of the observation group was 98.00%higher than that of the control group,which was 86.00%,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.891,P=0.027).The satisfaction of family members in the observation group was 90.00%higher than that in the control group(74.00%),and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.336,P=0.037).The incidence of complications in the observation group was 8.00%lower than that in the control group(28.00%),and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=6.775,P=0.009).The indent time of the control group was(3.21±1.13)d,and that of the observation group was(4.82±1.21)d.The indent time of the observation group was longer than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=6.876,P<0.001).Conclusions Systematic health education combined with wechat platform can improve the knowledge and satisfaction rate of family members of children with intravenous indwelling needles,prevent complications and shorten the time of indwelling needles.

关 键 词：系统健康教育 微信平台 小儿门诊静脉留置针 护理 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]