孕妇身体活动影响因素的质性研究  

Qualitative study on influencing factors of physical activity among pregnant women

作　　者：张舒寒 孙珂[2] 符春凤 韩蓉蓉 向芝萱 高子琪 高玲玲[1] Zhang Shuhan;Sun Ke;Fu Chunfeng;Han Rongrong;Xiang Zhixuan;Gao Ziqi;Gao Lingling(School of Nursing,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510080,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学护理学院,广东广州510080 [2]中山大学附属第三医院产科

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2023年第7期45-49,共5页Journal of Nursing Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(21YJAZH020)。

摘　　要：目的 探讨孕妇身体活动的影响因素,为制订孕妇身体活动促进方案提供参考。方法 设计访谈提纲,采用描述性质性研究方法对15名孕妇进行半结构化深度访谈。基于社会生态学模型,采取内容分析法进行资料分析。结果 共提炼出3个主题,12个亚主题,即个体层面影响因素(计划的分娩方式、益处和风险感知、妊娠期身体活动知识、妊娠症状困扰、身体活动自我效能感)、人际层面影响因素(家庭支持、同伴支持、专业人士支持)、环境层面影响因素(自然环境、建成环境、社会文化、社区或医疗机构提供的孕妇身体活动促进服务)。结论 孕妇身体活动受多层面因素的共同影响,应从个体、人际、环境各层面共同干预,从而提高孕妇身体活动水平。Objective To explore the influencing factors of physical activity(PA)among pregnant women and to provide reference for formulation of PA enhancement strategies for pregnant women.Methods A total of 15 pregnant women were approached for semi-structured interviews by using a pre-set interview outline.Based on the socioecological model,the data were analyzed by using content analysis.Results A total of 3 themes and 12 subthemes regarding the influencing factors of PA were extracted:influencing factors at the individual level included planned mode of delivery,benefits and risk perception,knowledge of PA during pregnancy,disturbance of pregnancy symptoms,and PA self-efficacy;influencing factors at the interpersonal level included family support,peer support,and professional support;influencing factors at the environmental level included natural environment,built environment,social culture,and PA promotion services for pregnant women provided by the community or health facilities.Conclusion PA of pregnant women is affected by multi-level factors.Intervention measures at the individual,interpersonal and environmental levels are suggested to improve PA level of pregnant women.

关 键 词：孕妇 身体活动 社会生态学模型 个体因素 人际因素 环境因素 质性研究 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]