针对性护理干预对重症监护室患者并发肺部感染的护理效果  

Nursing Effect of Targeted Nursing Intervention on Patients with Pulmonary Infection in Intensive Care Unit

作　　者：周宁 丁磊 高娜 刘超[1] 宋淑玲[1] Zhou Ning;Ding Lei;Gao Na;Liu Chao;Song Shu-ling(Binzhou Central Hospital,Binzhou 251700,Shandong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]滨州市中心医院,山东滨州251700

出　　处：《中外医药研究》2022年第18期99-101,共3页JOURNAL OF CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICINE AND PHARMACY RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:分析针对性护理干预对重症监护室患者并发肺部感染的护理效果。方法:选取2018年1月—2022年2月滨州市中心医院重症监护室收治的合并肺部感染患者80例作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为对照组与研究组,各40例。对照组给予常规护理干预,研究组给予针对性护理干预。比较两组患者肺部感染原因、临床护理效果、护理满意度、心理状态。结果:研究组患者侵入操作、排痰不顺或误吸、长期使用抗生素、营养不良、肺部原发疾病导致患者出现肺部感染概率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组护理总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.048);研究组患者护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.043);治疗后,两组患者焦虑、抑郁评分均降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组焦虑、抑郁评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.000)。结论:针对性护理干预对重症监护室患者并发肺部感染效果显著,可以降低患者出现肺部感染发生率,提高患者护理满意度,降低患者负性情绪。Objective:To analyze the nursing effect of targeted nursing intervention on patients with pulmonary infection in intensive care unit.Methods:From January 2018 to February 2022,eighty patients with pulmonary infection admitted to the intensive care unit of Binzhou Central Hospital were selected as the research objects.According to the random number table method,they were divided into the control group and the research group,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the research group was given targeted nursing intervention.The causes of pulmonary infection,clinical nursing effect,nursing satisfaction and psychological state were compared between the two groups.Results:The probability of lung infection in the study group was lower than that in the control group due to invasive operation,poor expectoration or aspiration,long-term use of antibiotics,malnutrition,and primary lung disease,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total effective rate of nursing in the study group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.048).The nursing satisfaction of patients in the study group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.043).After treatment,the anxiety and depression scores of the two groups were all reduced,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The anxiety and depression scores of the study group were lower than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.000).Conclusion:Targeted nursing intervention has a significant effect on the concurrent pulmonary infection of ICU patients,which can reduce the incidence of pulmonary infection,improve patient nursing satisfaction,and reduce patients'negative emotions.

关 键 词：重症监护室 肺部感染 感染因素 针对性护理 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]