菜心菜薹发育生理研究进展  

Recent advances in stalk development physiology of flowering Chinese cabbage

作　　者：张帅威 周晓霞 梁雯雯 陈日远[1] 宋世威[1] ZHANG Shuaiwei;ZHOU Xiaoxia;LIANG Wenwen;CHEN Riyuan;SONG Shiwei(College of Horticulture,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学园艺学院,广州510642

出　　处：《中国瓜菜》2023年第5期8-15,共8页China Cucurbits And Vegetables

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31972481,32072656)。

摘　　要：菜心是一种典型的菜薹类蔬菜,也是华南地区特产和重要的蔬菜。菜薹是菜心的产品器官,其发育状况决定了菜心的产量和品质。近30年来菜心的菜薹发育生理研究取得了重要进展。就菜心花芽分化和菜薹发育规律,以及植物激素和环境因子(温度、光照、水分、矿质营养、土壤条件、重金属)对菜薹发育的影响机制进行了综述,并对未来的研究方向进行了展望。Flowering Chinese cabbage is a typical stalk vegetable,also a special and important vegetable in South China.Flower stalk is the product organ,so its development determines the yield and quality of flowering Chinese cabbage.In the past three decades,the research on the physiology of flower stalk development has made important progress.This review summarizes the flower bud differentiation and the stalk development of flowering Chinese cabbage,as well as the influence mechanism of phytohormones and environmental factors(temperature,light,water,mineral nutrition,soil conditions and heavy metals)on the stalk development.The future research directions in this field is also prospected.

关 键 词：菜心 菜薹发育 花芽分化 环境因子 激素 

分 类 号：S634.5[农业科学—蔬菜学]