《鲁颂·駉》祀马之颂  

Lusong·Jiong Sacrificial Ode to Horse

作　　者：韦桂珍 WEI Gui-zhen(College of Literature,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming,Yunnan 650000)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学文学院,昆明650000

出　　处：《张家口职业技术学院学报》2023年第1期49-51,共3页Journal of Zhangjiakou Vocational and Technical College

摘　　要：《鲁颂·駉》主旨之说历来众说纷纭,在文献研究过程中,从先秦社会的马文化和《诗经》中马文化、颂体诗特征以及《駉》原文进行考证探究,认为《駉》应为一篇祀马之颂。《駉》全篇旨在通过对马状态、力量的描绘,赞颂马匹优美健壮,以及马本身散发出的浑厚勃发力量。结合马文化在先秦的重要地位,《駉》展现出对马的高度颂赞,表现了君主对马本身的崇敬,对马所蕴含的无限朝气力量的渴望,同时寻求神明对马的保护,对马能给国家带来胜利、希望、收获的祀佑,以及先民在“马”的感召下凝聚并迸发出对生和力量强烈渴求的状态。因此,《駉》应为一曲体现先民对马神的敬仰和求福庇佑心理的祀马之颂。There have always been different opinions on the theme of Lusong·Jiong.In the process of literature research,through textual research on the horse culture in pre-Qin society,the characteristics of the horse culture in the Book of Songs,and the original text of Jiong,Jiong is considered to be a song of horse worship.The whole“Jiong”aims to praise the beauty and strength of horses through the description of their state and power,as well as the vigorous power of horses themselves.Considering the important position of horse culture in the pre-Qin Dynasty,Jiong shows the high praise for the horse,showing the monarch’s reverence for the horse itself,and his desire for the infinite youthful power contained in the horse.Meanwhile,he seeks the protection of the god for the horse,and the sacrificial blessing that the horse can bring victory,hope and harvest to the country.And the ancient people in the“horse”under the inspiration of cohesion and burst out of the strong desire for life and power.Therefore,“Jiong”should be a song reflecting the worship of ancient people to the horse god,and the psychology of praying for happiness and blessing.

关 键 词：駉 鲁颂 马文化 祀马之颂 

分 类 号：I222.2[文学—中国文学]