城市郊野公园景观旷奥视觉感知对游人行为意向的影响  

Relationship Between Visual Perception of Landscape Kuang-Ao and Behavioral Intention of Tourists in Urban Country Parks

作　　者：郑涵青 赖鹏程 吴元晶 黄启堂[1] ZHENG Hanqing;LAI Pengcheng;WU Yuanjing;HUANG Qitang(College of Landscape Architecture and Art,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学风景园林与艺术学院

出　　处：《风景园林》2023年第5期83-90,共8页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：福建农林大学科技发展基金“应对气候变化的高密度城市生态屋顶规划应用研究”(编号CXZX2020126B)。

摘　　要：【目的】在健康中国的战略背景下,人们游赏自然风景的感知、感受和感应之间的影响关系成为值得探讨的话题。【方法】从风景旷奥理论出发,应用刺激—有机体—反应模型,探究城市郊野公园景观旷奥视觉感知对游人行为意向的影响关系,并选取福州的9个城市郊野公园作为研究样地,运用结构方程模型进行验证。【结果】研究发现:1)旷奥空间特征对旷奥感受的影响作用最显著,旷奥景观要素对恢复性知觉和行为意向的影响作用最显著,而旷奥空间特征对恢复性知觉和游人行为意向不产生显著影响;2)恢复性知觉和旷奥景观要素对游人行为意向的影响作用比较显著。【结论】旷奥视觉感知对游人行为意向的驱动机制有“旷奥视觉感知—旷奥感受—行为意向”“旷奥视觉感知—恢复性知觉—行为意向”和“旷奥视觉感知—旷奥感受—恢复性知觉—行为意向”3条路径。揭示了旷奥直觉、知觉和意向之间的影响关系,可为城市郊野公园景观建设与优化提供理论参考。[Objective]After more than 70 years of development in the construction of human settlements in China,the health healing effect of the natural landscape environment is becoming more and more prominent,and human landscape perception is gradually changing to landscape perception and reaction that seeks the goal of harmonious coexistence of all things.The complete landscape induction of an individual involves the three dimensions of perception(passively receiving sensory intuition),feeling(feeling and cognition upon entry into the psychological process)and induction(realization of behavioral intention and mental activities),which share a similar structure with the stimulus-organismresponse(SOR)model.In the strategic context of healthy China,people are less willing to travel outside.Country parks,as a natural resource for healing and recuperation in urban fringe areas,can provide recuperation and recreation services for both urban and rural residents,and are thus expected to play an important role in protecting natural landscape resources and ecological infrastructure,and improving the sustainable development of urban space.Based on this,from the perspective of landscape sense,this research adopts the SOR model to explore the influence of the visual perception of landscape Kuang-Ao of urban country parks on tourists'behavioral intentions.[Method]This research selects users of nine urban country parks in Fuzhou as research objects.The research firstly collects data through questionnaire survey,with 500 effective questionnaires being finally obtained.Then the research adopts SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 26.0 software for data analysis and structural equation model testing.[Results]The research finds that:1)every unit increase of Kuang-Ao landscape elements,Kuang-Ao space features and Kuang-Ao vision elements can increase tourists'behavior intention by 0.278,-0.008 and 0.129 units respectively;2)every unit increase of Kuang-Ao feeling and restorative perception can increase tourists'behavioral intention by 0.218 and 0.293 units re

关 键 词：景观感应 旷奥视觉感知 恢复性知觉 行为意向 城市郊野公园 

分 类 号：TU986.52[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]