面向保护管理的城市历史公园知识层级信息模型构建与应用  

Construction and Application of Level of Knowledge Information Model for Conservation and Management of Urban Historical Park

作　　者：戴代新[1,2] 郑梦琳 陈敏思 DAI Daixin;ZHENG Menglin;CHEN Minsi(College of Architecture and Urban Planning(CAUP),Tongji University;Landscape Space Experimental Center under the International Joint Research Laboratory of Eco-urban Design,Ministry of Education,Tongji University;Urban Planning and Design Institute of Shenzhen Co.,Ltd.)

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]同济大学教育部生态化城市设计国际合作联合实验室景观空间分实验中心 [3]深圳市城市规划设计研究院股份有限公司

出　　处：《风景园林》2023年第5期91-99,共9页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“历史公园的风貌演化机制与活态遗产特征识别、保护研究”(编号52278073);高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室(同济大学)开放课题“增强现实与交互技术在城市历史公园信息建模中的应用”(编号2019020305)。

摘　　要：【目的】新时代城市建设转型的背景下,城市历史公园亟须从遗产视角进行保护管理,三维信息模型构建是当前数字化遗产保护的新发展趋势,但此方面鲜有针对历史公园的系统性研究。【方法】采用文献研究、半结构式访谈、问卷调研等社会学研究方法对上海历史公园的保护管理工作和需求进行分析,并应用信息模型构建方法、虚拟现实技术、Web技术等计算机学科方法构建信息模型。【结果】以上海历史公园为研究对象,通过调查研究明确保护管理工作的现状、主要内容和信息语义编码;借鉴建筑信息模型(BIM)的多细节层级技术(LOD)提出历史公园的知识层级(LOK100~400)模型;结合数据采集协议(DAP)制定共同工作流程框架。基于以上成果进行实证检验,建立了上海历史公园信息平台,并以上海复兴公园为例构建了LOK100~300的信息模型,部分实现了理论研究提出的设想和主要功能。【结论】研究成果为中国历史公园信息模型构建的理论与实践提供借鉴和参考。[Objective]In the context of urban construction transformation in the new era,urban historical parks are in urgent need of conservation and management from the perspective of heritage.In the renovation and renewal of urban historical parks,there still exist a number of problems.For example,historical relics may change over time,new landscape may fail to match the historical appearance,or the public may be incapable of effectively perceiving the historical or cultural value of historical sites.The reason for this is that historical information fails to play its due role in the renewal,conservation and management of historical parks,and whether historical information can actually play its role is crucial indeed.The development of 3D information modeling technology provides unprecedented opportunities for heritage landscape conservation and management methods,especially in terms of the recording and dissemination of information,but there are few systematic researches on this aspect for historical parks.Therefore,it is necessary and urgent to study the construction of information models for historical parks that are integrated with cultural heritage conservation and management.[Methods]This research adopts sociological research methods to analyze the conservation and management needs of Shanghai historical parks,and applies computer discipline methods to construct an information model,which mainly involves the following steps.1)The research conducts data collection mainly in the form of semi-structured interviews,supplemented by questionnaire research,which involves a total of nine interviewees(including designers,engineers and managers)who ever experienced historical park renovation within the past 20 years.In particular,the managers involved are required to have more than 20 years of experience managing historical parks.By obtaining the interviewees'real experiences and memories of historical park renovation events,and using NVivo software to analyze and summarize the documents,the research summarizes the contents

关 键 词：风景园林 历史公园 信息模型 知识层级 本体技术 上海复兴公园 

分 类 号：TU985.14[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]