结构化护理在门诊肠造口患者中的应用效果  

Efficacy of structured care in the outpatients with enterostomy

作　　者：邰安婷[1] 包满珍[1] 李媛 杨丽 凃洁 TAI An-ting;BAO Man-zhen;LI Yuan(The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230601,Anhui)

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学第二附属医院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《安徽医专学报》2023年第2期52-54,共3页Journal of Anhui Medical College

基　　金：安徽医科大学校科研基金项目(编号:2020xkj197)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨结构化护理应用于门诊肠造口患者的效果。方法:选取门诊收治的70例造口患者,根据随机数字表法分为干预组和对照组,每组35例患者。对照组患者按照造口常规护理模式进行护理,干预组患者应用结构化护理模式,制定结构化护理方案对患者进行护理。比较两组患者8周内换药总次数、门诊就诊护理次数、自我护理次数及并发症发生情况,综合评价结构化护理的效果。结果:干预组造口患者换药总次数、门诊就诊护理次数与并发症发生率明显低于对照组。结论:结构化护理能够减少造口患者的换药总次数、门诊就诊护理次数和并发症发生率,降低造口门诊护理工作负担。Objective:To explore the effect of structured nursing applied to out-patients with enterostomy.Methods:70 patients with stoma were randomly divided into intervention group and control group with 35 patients in each group.The patients in the control group were nursed according to the routine nursing mode of ostomy,while the patients in the intervention group were nursed according to the structured nursing mode.The total times of dressing change,the times of outpatient nursing,the times of self-nursing and the occurrence of complications were compared between the two groups within 8 weeks,and the effect of structured nursing was evaluated comprehensively.Results:The total times of dressing change,outpatient nursing visits and complications in intervention group were significantly lower than those in control group.Conclusion:Structured nursing care can reduce the total number of dressing changes,the number of outpatient care visits and the incidence of complications,and reduce the burden of care.

关 键 词：结构化护理 造口 门诊 

分 类 号：R473.57[医药卫生—护理学]