日本平安时代童蒙读物《口游》的成书及其中国文化元素研究  

A Study on the Completion and Chinese Cultural Elements of the Enlightenment Book KuchiZusami in the Heian Period

作　　者：吕天雯 Lyu Tianwen

机构地区：[1]南京工业大学外国语言文学学院,江苏南京211816

出　　处：《东北亚外语研究》2023年第2期102-112,共11页Foreign Language Research in Northeast Asia

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金课题“日本平安时代童蒙读物整理与研究”(18WWC001)、“十四五”江苏省重点学科立项项目的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：日本平安时代成书的童蒙读物《口游》,是研究平安时代贵族文化素养及中国传统文化元素对日本影响的重要资料。研究发现,《口游》中的文化元素一方面反映了日本统治阶层贵族以儒家经典、经史诗文为中心的基本人文素养,另一方面也展现了其世俗生活的真实样貌。《口游》的编纂与传播说明中国传统文化对日本平安贵族文化素养具有重要影响,日本也在接受过程中发展和重构了中国传统文化。《口游》与敦煌蒙书《杂抄》《孔子备问书》同为中原文化辐射周边地区的有力印证,研究有助于还原中国传统文化的历史风貌,并发现周边国家的传播史和接受史。The children’s enlightenment book KuchiZusami written in the Heian Period in Japan,is an important source for studying the cultural literacy of the nobility of the Heian period and the influence of traditional Chinese cultural elements on Japan.This paper explores that the cultural elements included in KuchiZusami,on the one hand,reflects the basic humanistic quality of the ruling class aristocrats centered on Confucian classics,history,poetry and prose.On the other hand,it also shows the true appearance of their secular life.The compilation and dissemination of KuchiZusami proves that Chinese traditional culture has an important impact on the cultural literacy of the aristocrats in the Heian Period,and Japan has also developed and reconstructed Chinese traditional culture in the process of acceptance.KuchiZusami,Zachao and Kongzibeiwenshu unearthed from Dunhuang are both powerful confirmations of the radiation of Chinese traditional culture to surrounding areas.This research will help restore the historical features of Chinese traditional culture and discover the transmission and acceptance history of neighboring countries.

关 键 词：口游 童蒙读物 中国传统文化 接受 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]