风环境视野下南方湿热地区高密度小学校园布局比较分析与策略研究  

Strategies and Comparative Analysis of Campus Layout of High Density Primary Schools in Southern Humid and Hot Regions Under the Perspective of Wind Environment

作　　者：应小宇 沈丽颖 韩鑫裕 高婧 秦小颖 陈佳卉 皇甫凡雨 王虹宇 Ying Xiaoyu;Shen Liying;Han Xinyu;Gao Jing;Qin Xiaoying;Chen Jiahui;Huangfu Fanyu;Wang Hongyu

机构地区：[1]浙江大学建筑工程学院 [2]浙大城市学院 [3]安徽理工大学土木建筑学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2023年第5期51-57,共7页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目“基于图形参数化的夏热冬冷地区高层建筑群风环境评价与布局设计策略研究”(编号:51878608);浙江省自然科学基金资助项目“方案设计视角下的高层办公建筑低能耗形态生成方法”(编号:LY22E08004)。

摘　　要：针对深圳高密度城区的学位紧缺问题,在“新校园”模式改革与探索背景下,经济技术指标要求的提高使得中小学的建设模式发生改变,建筑布局的集约化对校园风环境产生影响。通过对深圳近四年高密度小学设计实践的研究,依据深圳设计规范与提升指引,结合南方湿热地区气候特征,归纳演绎出34种高密度小学典型布局模式,进行风环境模拟,得到不同模式下总图布局与平均风速比、风速离散度、风舒适面积比的关系,进而分析不同总图布局与校园风环境性能的相关性规律,为风环境视野下的南方湿热地区高密度小学设计提供方法与建议。In view of the shortage of school places in high-density urban areas in Shenzhen,and in the context of the exploration and reform of the"new campus"model,the improvement of economic and technical index requirements has led to changes in the construction patterns of primary and secondary schools,and the intensification of the building layout has an impact on the wind environment of the campus.Through the research on the design practice of high-density elementary school in Shenzhen in the past four years,34 typical layout patterns of highdensity elementary school are summarized and deduced based on Shenzhen design specifications and upgrading guidelines,combined with the climatic characteristics of the southern hot and humid regions,and wind environment simulations are carried out to obtain the relationship between the general layout and the average wind speed ratio,wind speed dispersion and wind comfort area ratio under different patterns,and then we analyze and study the correlation law between different general layouts and the wind environment performance of the campus.The correlation law of different master layout and campus wind environment performance is analyzed,so as to provide methods and suggestions for the design of high-density elementary schools in southern humid and hot regions under the wind environment view.

关 键 词：高密度校园 风环境 南方湿热地区 总图布局 新校园行动计划 

分 类 号：TU244.2[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]