形态学视野下的小城镇公共设施营建策略初探——以浙江省安吉县武康桥社区中心为例  

Preliminary Research on Construction Strategy of Small Town Public Facility from the Perspective of Morphology:A Case Study of Wukangqiao Community Center in Anji County,Zhejiang Province

作　　者：陈钰凡 贺勇[1] 苏亮[1] 浦欣成[1] Chen Yufan;He Yong;Su Liang;Pu Xincheng

机构地区：[1]浙江大学建筑工程学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2023年第5期105-109,共5页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题资助项目(编号:21NDJC035YB);浙江省自然科学基金资助项目(编号:LY21E080021)。

摘　　要：在小城镇的传统公共空间的营建中,由于规划设计实施的“供给”与在地居民“需求”不匹配,导致建设用地高增长、低效率的现象普遍存在,严重制约了国家新型城镇化的高质量发展。基于此,该文结合武康桥社区中心的设计实践,探讨了在强调存量发展的时代背景之下,基于整体城镇形态的综合分析,通过公共设施的建设优化小城镇公共空间、激发小城镇的空间活力。该文提出小城镇公共设施的营建需在平衡各方利益与需求的前提下,设施适当集中,功能适度混合,为提供高质量的公共服务与市场经营的双赢创造条件,从而促进小城镇持续、健康的发展。项目对于快速转型与发展中的小城镇公共设施的建设提供了一个可以参考与借鉴的样本,为小城镇的有机更新提供了科学依据。In the construction of traditional public space in small cities and towns,because the"supply"of planning and design implementation does not match the"demand"of local residents,high growth and inefficiency of construction land are common,which seriously restricts the high-quality development of new-type urbanization.Based on this,combined with the design practice of Wukangqiao Community Center,we discuss how to optimize the public space of small towns and stimulate the space vitality of small towns through the construction of public facilities under the background of emphasizing stock development and based on the comprehensive analysis of the overall urban form.We also point out that the construction of public facilities in small cities and towns should be properly centralized and functionally mixed under the premise of balancing the interests and needs of all parties,so as to create conditions for the win-win situation of providing high-quality public services and market operation,and to promote the sustainable and healthy development of small towns.This project provides some reference for the construction of public facilities in small towns in rapid transformation and development,and also provides scientific basis for the organic renewal of small towns.

关 键 词：形态学 小城镇 公共设施 营建策略 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]