保护类古村落“中微环境”更新中的历史风貌问题研究:以湖北为例  

The Historical Features of"Mid-micro Environment"in the Renewal of Excellent Traditional Villages:Taking Hubei as an Example

作　　者：陈操 祝笋[1] 张金海 王晓[1] Chen Cao;Zhu Sun;Zhang Jinhai;Wang Xiao

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学土木工程与建筑学院 [2]四川省建筑设计研究院有限公司 [3]武汉市文化和旅游局

出　　处：《华中建筑》2023年第5期110-114,共5页Huazhong Architecture

摘　　要：该文旨在研究保护类古村落人居环境改善与历史环境保护之间的平衡点。首先,梳理、分析了保护类古村“中微历史环境”的保护原则;然后,依据取样法筛选了古村调查样本,对湖北代表性保护类古村落进行了调查,统计调查结果,分析其中存在的问题及原因,最后提出保护类古村落“中微环境”更新中的历史风貌保护的对策:明确古村历史环境本体及其要素的概念、遵循分类保护的原则、制定相关技术规定、修改或补充相关法规。文中提出部分概念及原则,应该是相关研究的重要基础,可为相关法规修订提供部分技术支撑,利于遏制保护类古村“中微环境”历史风貌不断破坏的现象。This article aims to study the balance point between the improvement of human settlement environment of protected the excellent traditional villages and the protection of historical environment.First of all,we order and analyze the protection principles of the"Mid-micro Environment"of excellent traditional villages;Then,according to the sampling method,we select the survey samples of ancient villages,the representative excellent traditional villages are investigated in Hubei province,the survey results are counted,and the existing problems and reasons are analyzed.Finally,the countermeasures of protecting the historical features in the"Mid-micro environment"renewal of the excellent traditional villages are put forward:to clarify the concept of the ancient village historical environment ontology and its elements,to obey the rule of classified protection,formulate relevant technical regulations,and to amend or supplement relevant laws and regulations.We also propose some concepts and principles,which are important basis for relevant research,and also are beneficial to contain the phenomenon that historical landscape about the"Mid-micro Environment"of the excellent traditional villages is constantly being destroyed.

关 键 词：传统村落 历史文化名村 文物保护 中微环境 历史风貌 

分 类 号：TU984.119[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]