传统岭南园林中理水、掇山、绿植的建筑类型学图式分析  

Architectural Typology Schema Analysis of Water Layout,Rock Stacking and Plants in Traditional Lingnan Gardens

作　　者：谢轩 任亚鹏 赖文波[1] Xie Xuan;Ren Yapeng;Lai Wenbo

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院 [2]武汉大学城市设计学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2023年第5期157-161,共5页Huazhong Architecture

摘　　要：岭南传统园林作为地域文化的重要载体,包含着诸多传统文化与建筑元素之间的基本关系,对其研究是展现文化自信的有效途径。第一代岭南建筑师对传统岭南园林的历史概况、性质特点、庭院布局、园林建筑、装修、水石景和园林植物配置等展开了论述,但当前的相关理论研究多数着重于概念化和体验性的分析。建筑类型学的提出与发展为该领域的研究提供了新的理论依据和平台。通过分析传统岭南园林中除建筑之外的水池、山石和绿植,即理水、掇山、绿植等造园元素之间的逻辑关系,进而探究水体形状形式、山石组合形态、植物种植方式三者之间的角色和组合类型图式,可深入理解其演绎表现的风格与空间秩序的逻辑,并以此推导新的岭南园林空间形象。Traditional Lingnan gardens are important carriers of regional culture which contain basic relationships between traditional culture and architectural elements.Studying them is an effective way to show cultural confidence.The first generation of Lingnan architects expounded on the history,nature,characteristics,courtyard layout,architecture,decoration,water scenery,stone scenery and plant configuration of traditional Lingnan gardens.Up to now,most existing theoretical studies focus on conceptual and experiential analysis.However,architectural typology provides a new theoretical basis and platform for research in this field.This study uses architectural typology to examine the logical relationship among water layout,rock stacking and plants in traditional Lingnan gardens besides architecture and to explore the role and combination schema of water bodies,rocks and plants,so as to deduce the new spatial image of Lingnan gardens.

关 键 词：岭南园林 建筑类型学 理水 掇山 绿植 

分 类 号：TU201.4[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]