人性化理念下广深地铁枢纽无障碍配置路径探讨——以两种空间组织模式为例  

Exploration of Barrier-free Facilities Configuration Methods in Guangzhou-Shenzhen Metro Hub Under Humanization Concept:Taking Two Spatial Organization Modes as an Example

作　　者：吴志珊 杨柯馨 刘芳 Wu Zhishan;Yang Kexin;Liu Fang

机构地区：[1]深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]深圳大学本原设计研究中心 [3]深圳市医养建筑重点实验室(筹备启动)

出　　处：《华中建筑》2023年第5期162-167,共6页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:52278027);广东省自然科学基金面上项目(编号:2022A1515011177);亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室开放课题(编号:2022ZB01);深圳市科技计划(编号:ZDSYS20210623101534001)。

摘　　要：地铁枢纽作为城市活力高度集聚的场所,其人性化建设是城市文明的重要体现;无障碍建设作为人性化建设的子系统,是以特殊人群需求为侧重点的精细化提升。系统梳理广深地铁线网发展、城市无障碍建设发展历程,凝练人性化理念下地铁枢纽无障碍建设的两大作用点——空间可达和设施完备。以空间组织模式为线索,归纳线性串联式和集中并联式两种地铁枢纽类型;运用空间句法工具,甄别不同空间形式下地铁枢纽空间、设施配置与障碍人群行为需求的关键矛盾。最后,以人性化理念为指引,提出地铁枢纽的无障碍规划原则与目标层级,构建不同模式下的无障碍设施配置路径,为广深进一步完善地铁无障碍环境提供设计原则与技巧。As a place where urban vitality is highly concentrated,the humanized construction of metro hubs is an important manifestation of urban civilization.As a subsystem of humanized construction,the barrier-free construction is a refined enhancement focusing on the needs of special people.The system compares the development of Guangzhou-Shenzhen metro line network and the development history of urban barrier-free construction,and condenses the two major points of barrier-free construction of metro hubs under the concept of humanization:accessible space and complete facilities,using the spatial organization mode as a clue,the two types of metro hubs are summarized as linear tandem and centralized parallel,using spatial syntax tools,the key contradictions between the space and facility configuration of metro hubs in different spatial forms and the behavioral needs of people with disabilities are identified.Finally,with the concept of humanization as a guide,the accessibility planning principles and target levels of metro hubs are proposed,and the accessibility configuration paths under different modes are constructed to provide design principles and techniques for further improving the barrier-free environment of metro in Guangzhou and Shenzhen.

关 键 词：地铁枢纽 无障碍建设 人性化 空间可达 设施完备 配置路径 

分 类 号：TU984.191[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]