浙江入侵新记录种薇甘菊发生现状及危害预测  

A new Invasive Genus and Species of Mikania micrantha in Zhejiang Province

作　　者：李炫榕 章巧依 金鑫杰 陈贤兴[1] 胡仁勇[1] 刘金亮 张永华[1,3,4] LI Xuan-rong;ZHANG Qiao-yi;JIN Xin-jie;CHEN Xian-xing;HU Ren-yong;LIU Jin-liang;ZHANG Yong-hua(College of Life and Environmental Science,Wenzhou University,Wenzhou 325035,China;Ecological Park Branch,Wenzhou Natural Resources and Planning Bureau of Zhejiang,Wenzhou 325015,China;National&Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution,Wenzhou 325035,China;Institute for Eco-environmental Research of Sanyang Wetland,Wenzhou University,Wenzhou 325014,China)

机构地区：[1]温州大学生命与环境科学学院,浙江温州325035 [2]温州市自然资源和规划局生态园分局,浙江温州325015 [3]城镇水污染生态治理技术国家地方联合工程研究中心,浙江温州325035 [4]温州大学三垟湿地生态环境研究院,浙江温州325014

出　　处：《浙江林业科技》2023年第3期132-137,共6页Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：温州生态园科研项目(SY2022ZD-1001-03);百山祖国家公园科学研究项目(2021KFLY06)。

摘　　要：2021年,在浙江省温州市瓯海区发现假泽兰属Mikania Willd.薇甘菊Mikania micrantha Kunth野外种群,此发现为浙江省菊科Asteraceae归化新记录属、种。在给出该植物的形态特征、实地拍摄图片和凭证标本(温州大学标本馆-WZU)的基础上,对薇甘菊在温州地区野外入侵现状和其生境植物多样性进行调查。结果表明,薇甘菊在湿地水岸边和山地路边均有较强的适应性,已形成了初步扩散的趋势。提出了加强生物检疫,外来入侵植物的巡查,做到早发现早清除的防控建议。本次发现为我国外来入侵植物的防控、生物多样性和生态环境的保护提供了重要信息,并且薇甘菊在浙江的发现更新了其在我国入侵分布的记录,浙江成为该种入侵分布的中国最北界。In October 2021,Mikania micrantha was discovered in Ouhai district,Wenzhou city,Zhejiang province,the northernmost distribution record of this invasive species(also for this genus)in China.Description was made on morphological properties.On-site photograph and voucher specimen of M.micrantha were preserved in the Herbarium of Wenzhou University(WZU).Investigation was carried out on relative abundance,relative height and importance value by quadrat method.Propositions were put forwarded to control the invasive plant such as strengthening biological quarantine,inspection of invasive plants and‘early detection and early removal’.

关 键 词：浙江 外来入侵植物 菊科 新记录 假泽兰属 薇甘菊 

分 类 号：Q949.783.5[生物学—植物学]