“巩固拓展”“有效衔接”会扩大农户收入分配差距吗——基于西部地区10个省(自治区)1158份家庭微观调查数据分析  

Whether consolidation and extension and effective convergence expend income gap in rural areas-From 1158 family microscopic survey data in 10 provinces(autonomous regions)in the western region

作　　者：黄明珠[1] 王志章[1] HUANG Mingzhu;WANG Zhizhang(School of Economics and Management,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学经济管理学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《贵州财经大学学报》2023年第3期91-101,共11页Journal of Guizhou University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“西部地区易地搬迁后续扶持的多元化路径设计与政策协同研究”(21ASH005);重庆市研究生科研创新项目“西部地区巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接的现实路径研究:增收效应视角”(CYB21077)。

摘　　要：巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接,是全面建成小康社会后全党做好“三农”工作的总抓手。本文基于西部地区10个省(自治区)1158份家庭微观调查数据,采用交互效应模型和分位数回归模型,评估了巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接路径的增收效应与收入分配效应。结果表明:“巩固拓展”“有效衔接”路径的实施对不同收入水平农户的增收效应不同,其中,巩固拓展产业扶贫、生态补偿扶贫、社会保障兜底扶贫、“治理有效”“乡风文明”和两大战略整体实施效果,以及产业衔接、生态衔接正向显著促进家庭人均年收入增长,但仅“治理有效”和产业衔接有效缩小了农村内部的收入差距。进一步研究得出,“有效衔接”更有利于劳动力充足家庭和劳动力短缺村庄的家庭人均收入增长,同时,教育文化衔接有利于劳动力短缺家庭及村庄的家庭人力资本积累。After building a well-off society,promoting the effective connection between consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and Rural Revitalization is the primary task of the three-dimension rural issues(those of agriculture,farmers and rural areas).Based on 1158 family microscopic survey data in 10 provinces(autonomous regions)in the western region,this paper adopts the interaction model and the quantile regression analysis,and assess the income effect and income distribution effect of the effective cohesion path of consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and Rural Revitalization.The research shows that:“consolidation and extension”and“effective convergence”have different effects on income distribution,including poverty alleviation by industry,ecological compensation for poverty alleviation,the overall poverty alleviation based on social security programs,civilized local customs,effective governance,industrial connection,ecological connection can significantly promote the annual income growth of the family.Effective governance and can industrial connection can narrow income distribution.By further study of this paper,effective convergence is more conducive to the increase in the annual income growth of families with sufficient labor and villages with scarce labor.And educational and cultural connection can promote the accumulation of human capital for families and villages with scarce labor.

关 键 词：巩固拓展 有效衔接 增收效应 收入分配效应 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]