清前中期江南棉纺织业发展探析——以苏州府为中心的考察  

An Exploration of the Development of the Cotton Textile Industry in Jiangnan in the Early and Middle Qing Dynasty——An Examination of Suzhou Prefecture as the Centre

作　　者：张志翔 卢勇[2] ZHANG Zhixiang;LU Yong(School of Social Science,Soochow University,Suzhou Jiangsu,215123,China;The Chinese Agricultural Heritage Research Center,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing Jiangsu,210095,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学社会学院,江苏苏州215123 [2]南京农业大学中国农业遗产研究室,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《安庆师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期112-120,共9页Journal of Anqing Normal University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“明清以来长三角地区生态环境变迁与特色农业发展研究”(21&ZD225)。

摘　　要：清前中期,作为传统手工业代表性产业的棉纺织业因为原材料的获取便捷、生产技术体系的渐趋完善、消费市场的不断扩大等优势的影响逐渐发展繁盛。这一时期,以苏州府为代表的棉纺织业中心城市,其棉纺织业发展的重要表现主要有棉、染料作物的种植面积扩大,棉类衣饰消费增加,相关从业人员增多,棉纺织专业市镇增多等。棉纺织业的繁荣发展产生了深远影响,如棉类市镇因经营特色专门化,女性劳动力的社会地位和就业观念改变等,成为中国传统商品经济迈向近代化的前奏。Because of the advantages of convenient access to raw materials,complete production technology system,and expanding consumer market,the cotton textile industry,as a representative industry of traditional handicraft industry,flourished in the early and middle Qing Dynasty.During this period,the development of the cotton textile industry in the central cities represented by Suzhou Prefecture was mainly reflected in the expansion of the planting area of cotton and dye crops,the increase of cotton clothing consumption,the increase of relevant employees,and the increase of cotton textile specialized towns.The prosperous cotton textile industry had a profound impact,such as the specialization of cotton towns,the change of the social status and employment concept of female labor force,which is the prelude to the modernization of China's traditional commodity economy.

关 键 词：棉纺织业 手工业 苏州府 市镇经济 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学] S09[历史地理—中国史]