基于连续空间场景的住区感知密度量化研究  

Quantitative Research Based on Continuous Spatial Settings on Perceived Density in Residential Areas

作　　者：王挺 黄一如[1,2,3] WANG Ting;HUANG Yiru

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑设计研究院(集团)有限公司 [2]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 [3]高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室

出　　处：《时代建筑》2023年第1期180-185,共6页Time + Architecture

基　　金：“十三五”国家重点研发计划“绿色宜居村镇技术创新”专项课题(2019YFD1100802);国家自然科学基金面上项目(51478315)。

摘　　要：住区感知密度与居住品质有着直接的关联,而对感知密度进行量化评价是将感知密度理论应用于住区设计实践的有效途径。已有的量化评价方法大多以静态考察为主,而与密度感受源自动态体验的事实相悖,因而可能导致评价结果出现偏差。动态空间体验则与连续空间场景相关,后者对感知密度的影响可通过“建筑形体体量系数”得到反映。结合该系数,动态体验条件下整体住区的感知密度公式得以进一步发展,这为感知密度研究从二维向三维层面的过渡,以及四维层面的量化研究奠定了理论基础。Perceived density in residential areas has a direct relevance to living quality;its quantitative evaluation is an effective approach to applying perceived density theory to residential design.However,most existing methods to evaluate the perception of density,basedon staticobservation,run counterto dynamic spatial experience.The latter is related to continuous spatial settings,whose influence on perceived density can be measured by the Building Mass Rate.The rate has improved the formula of dynamically perceived density for whole residential areas,which,in turn,lays the theoretical foundation for both the transition of the research on perceived density from the perspective of two-dimensional to threedimensional and the quantitative research at the four-dimensional level.

关 键 词：感知密度 动态体验 连续空间场景 建筑形体体量系数 感知密度公式 

分 类 号：TU18[建筑科学—建筑理论] TU984.12