校园绿色开放空间的恢复性效应测度与影响因子研究  

ON THE MEASUREMENT OF RESTORATION EFFECTIVENESS AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF GREEN OPEN SPACE IN CAMPUSES

作　　者：石骋 程文[1] SHI Cheng;CHENG Wen(School of Architecture,Harbin Institute of Technology,Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural Human Settlement Environment Science and Technology,Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Harbin 150006,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院,寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室,哈尔滨150006

出　　处：《低温建筑技术》2023年第4期17-20,25,共5页Low Temperature Architecture Technology

摘　　要：为测度校园绿色开放空间的恢复性效应,从理论层面为校园恢复性空间规划设计提供依据,文中以哈尔滨工业大学校园为例,利用文献调研、结构化访谈与问卷调查等调查方法,对12处典型空间的恢复性效应进行测度与对比,并运用主成分分析法挖掘了恢复性效应的主要影响因子。结果表明绿色景园的恢复性效应最强,影响恢复性效应的公共因子主要包括设计营造因子、环境感知因子和活动空间因子,其中设计营造类因子起主要作用。The restoration effectiveness of campus green open space needs to be measured to provide the basis for the planning and design of campus restorative space from the theoretical level.Taking the campus of Harbin Insti⁃tute of Technology as the case,the restoration effectiveness of 12 typical spaces is compared and analyzed by the lit⁃eratures study,structured interview,and questionnaire surveys.The principal component analysis is used to extract the main influencing factors of restorative effects.The results show that the restoration effectiveness of green land⁃scape garden is the strongest,and the common factors affecting the restorative effect mainly include design construc⁃tion factor,environmental perception factor,and activity space factor,among which design construction factor plays a major role.

关 键 词：心理压力 恢复性效应 绿色开放空间 影响因子 

分 类 号：TU244.3[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]