动脉粥样硬化闭塞症伴坏疽患者接受针对性护理干预的效果分析  

Effect Analysis of Targeted Nursing Intervention in Patients with Atherosclerosis Obliterans with Gangrene

作　　者：刘金玲[1] 廖静[1] 邹燕红 卿丽君 Liu Jin-ling;Liao Jing;Zou Yan-hong;Qing Li-jun(Department of Vascular Surgery,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou 510260,Guangdong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]广州医科大学附属第二医院血管外科,广东广州510260

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2023年第12期125-127,130,共4页Chinese Community Doctors

基　　金：广东省自然科学基金项目(编号:S2013010014314)。

摘　　要：目的:探析动脉粥样硬化闭塞症伴坏疽患者接受针对性护理干预的效果。方法:选取2018年5月—2020年3月广州医科大学附属第二医院收治的96例动脉粥样硬化闭塞症伴坏疽患者作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为参照组与针对护理组,各48例。参照组给予常规护理,针对护理组给予针对性护理,对比两组焦虑、抑郁、足部疼痛情况、自我护理能力、生活质量、满意度。结果:干预后,针对护理组焦虑自评量表、视觉模拟法、抑郁自评量表评分均低于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.001);针对护理组健康知识、自我概念、自我护理责任感、自我护理技能评分及总分均高于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.001);针对护理组物质、心理、社会、躯体评分均高于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.001);针对护理组总满意度高于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.001)。。结论:动脉粥样硬化闭塞症伴坏疽患者给予针对性护理干预,可改善其足部疼痛情况,缓解不良情绪,提高患者自护能力、生活质量及满意度。Objective:To explore the effect of targeted nursing intervention in patients with atherosclerosis obliterans complicated with gangrene.Methods:A total of 96 patients with atherosclerosis obliterans with gangrene admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University from May 2018 to March 2020 were selected as the study subjects.According to the random number table method,they were divided into reference group and targeted nursing group,with 48 cases in each group.The reference group was given routine nursing and the targeted nursing group was given targeted nursing.Anxiety,depression,foot pain,self-care ability,quality of life and satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:After intervention,the scores of Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,Visual Analogue Scale and Self-Rating Depression Scale in the targeted nursing group were lower than those in the reference group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.001).The scores of health knowledge,self-concept,self-care responsibility and self-care skills and total scores in the targeted nursing group were higher than those in the reference group,with statistically significant difference(P=0.001).The material,psychological,social and physical scores in the targeted nursing group were higher than those in the reference group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.001).The total satisfaction in the targeted nursing group was higher than that in the reference group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.001).Conclusion:Targeted nursing intervention for patients with atherosclerosis obliterans complicated with gangrene can improve their foot pain,relieve their negative emotions,and improve their self-care ability,quality of life and satisfaction.

关 键 词：针对性护理 动脉粥样硬化闭塞症 坏疽 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]