腰大池引流定位定量报警装置的设计及应用  

Design and application of positioning and quantitative alarm device for continuous drainage of lumbar cistern

作　　者：李媛 杨湘英[1] 彭俏俏 席绍松 LI Yuan;YANG Xiangying;PENG Qiaoqiao;XI Shaosong

机构地区：[1]杭州市第一人民医院ICU,310006

出　　处：《中华急危重症护理杂志》2023年第4期381-384,共4页Chinese Journal of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing

基　　金：浙江省医药卫生科技项目(2022KY252);杭州市医学重点学科建设基金(0020200485)。

摘　　要：目的设计腰大池引流定位定量报警装置并验证其应用效果。方法腰大池引流定位定量报警装置由升降调节杆、重量报警装置、激光笔、刻度尺、腰大池引流袋、侧面板、主面板等组成。选取杭州市某三级甲等医院危重症医学科2022年5月—9月的21例卧床留置腰大池引流管患者为试验组,使用腰大池引流定位定量报警装置;2022年1月—4月的21例卧床留置腰大池引流管患者为对照组,使用传统工具定位。比较两组患者定位时间、定位高度差值、护理人员满意度及每日引流量的差异。结果试验组腰大池引流袋定位时间为(12.32±2.93)s,短于对照组(33.24±8.84)s,差异具有统计学意义(t=38.298,P<0.001);试验组定位高度差值为(1.25±0.21)mm,小于对照组(7.03±1.92)mm,差异具有统计学意义(t=20.456,P<0.001);试验组护理人员满意度(100%)高于对照组(28.57%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组每日引流量为(162±13)ml,对照组为(165±37)ml,目标准确度高于对照组。结论腰大池引流定位定量报警装置可节约定位测量时间,减小定位高度误差,提高护理人员满意度。Objective To design a positioning and quantitative alarm device and explore its application effects in continuous drainage of lumbar cistern.Methods The positioning and quantitative alarm device was composed of lifting adjusting rod,alarm device,laser pointer,scale,lumbar cistern drainage bag,side panel,main panel,and etc.21 bed ridden patients with lumbar cistern drainage tube were selected from the critical care department of a tertiary class A hospital in Hangzhou from May 2022 to September 2022 as the experimental group and were positioned with drainage tube positioning and quantitative alarm device.A total of 21 bed ridden patients with lumbar cistern drainage tube were selected from January 2022 to April 2022 as the control group,and were positioned with traditional tools.The average total positioning time,difference of average height measurement data and nursing staff satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The average total measuring time of lumbar cistern drainage bag in experimental group was(12.32±2.93)s,which was shorter than that in control group(33.24±8.84)s,and the difference was sta-tistically significant(t=38.298,P<0.001).The difference of average height measurement data in the experimental group was(1.25±0.21)mm,which was less than that of the control group(7.03±1.92)mm,and the difference was statistically significant(t=20.456,P<0.001).The satisfaction of nursing staff in experimental group(100%)was higher than that in control group(28.57%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The daily drainage volume in the experimental group was(162±13)ml,its target accuracy was higher than that of the control group[(165±37)ml].Conclusion The application of positioning and quantitative alarm device in the continuous drainage of lumbar cistern can effectively save the time of positioning measurement,improve the satisfaction of nursing staff.

关 键 词：定位 报警器 腰大池 引流术 危重病护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]