从辛弃疾到GPT:人工智能对人类知识生产格局的重塑及其效应  

From Xin Qiji to GPT:The Reshaping of Human Knowledge Production and Its Effects

作　　者：姜华[1] Jiang Hua

机构地区：[1]复旦大学新闻学院暨复旦大学全球传播全媒体研究院

出　　处：《南京社会科学》2023年第4期135-145,共11页Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“新闻业危机与杂合体新闻业的兴起研究”(21BXW107)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：从形式上看,GPT生产的知识文本已接近人类的知识产品,但从知识的形成过程看,GPT生产的知识与人类生产的知识却有着本质差异。人类生成知识是在意向性的基础上完成的,以一阶知识、二阶知识的面目呈现;GPT的知识生产是缺乏反思性的通过逻辑关系对既有知识的联结和组合,以三阶知识的面貌呈现。GPT生产知识的机制也与人类不同,它是“非意向性的”,它对应的是一个必然性的世界,形成的是“既成的知识”。GPT介入知识生产,模糊了知识生产中“人类要素”与“非人类要素”的界限,形成了大量“杂合知识”,人类的生存境遇也将随着知识生产的此种变化而改变。From a formal point of view,the knowledge text produced by CPT is close to that of human beings,but from the perspective of knowledge formation process,there are essential differences between the knowledge produced by GPT and the knowledge produced by humans.Humangenerated knowledge is completed on the basis of intentionality,presented in the form of first-order knowledge and second-order knowledge;GPTs knowledge production is a lack of reflection in the connection and combination of existing knowledge through logical relationships,presented as third-order knowledge.The mechanism by which GPT produces knowledge is also different from that of humans,it is“non-intentional”,and it corresponds to a world of inevitability,forming“fait knowledge”.GPT intervenes in knowledge production,blurring the boundary between“human elements”and“non-human elements”in knowledge production,forming a large number of“hybrid knowledge”,and the living conditions of human beings will also change with this change in knowledge production.

关 键 词：辛弃疾 GPT 三阶知识 知识生产 反思性 社会效应 

分 类 号：C202[社会学]