跳出魔盒的精灵:ChatGPT与人类的两难困境——以沉浸式用户体验为例  

Genie Out of the Magic Box:The Dilemma of ChatGPT and Human

作　　者：许纪霖[1,2] Xu Jilin

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中国现代思想文化研究所,上海200241 [2]华东师范大学历史学系,上海200241

出　　处：《探索与争鸣》2023年第3期75-81,178,共8页Exploration and Free Views

摘　　要：ChatGPT引发了全世界对人工智能的强烈关注,其影响是多方面的。基于沉浸式用户体验可以发现,ChatGPT是一流的逻辑、二流的内容、三流的文字。ChatGPT所改变的不仅是人类习得知识的方式,而且会导致古典意义上批判性思考的回归。目前的AI具有逻辑的计算理性,但缺乏高度依赖生活实践的直觉、悟性与想象力,在更复杂的情感层面,同样匮乏细腻的情感。今天出现的ChatGPT,还没有人的自我意识,假如有一天它觉醒了,究竟是福是祸,尚在未知之间。从轴心文明的古希腊哲学、儒家哲学到近代的启蒙哲学,都预设了一条文明的底线:人是主体,整体的人类利益和个人的生命、自由、尊严至高无上。ChatGPT has sparked strong global interest in artificial intelligence,and its impact is multifaceted.Based on immersive user experience,it can be seen that ChatGPT has top-notch logic,second-rate content,and third-rate text.ChatGPT not only changes the way human acquires knowledge,but also leads to a return of critical thinking in the classical sense.Currently,AI has logical and computational rationality,but lacks intuition,insight and imagination that rely heavily on practical experience,as well as delicate emotions in more complex emotional aspects.Today's ChatGPT has no human self-awareness,and if it awakens one day,it is still unknown whether it will be a blessing or a curse.From ancient Greek philosophy of axial civilization and Confucian philosophy to modern Enlightenment philosophy,a bottom line of civilization is presupposed:human beings are the subjects,and the overall interests of humanity and the individual's life,freedom and dignity are paramount.The development of AI technology should also have a ceiling.

关 键 词：ChatGPT 人工智能 计算理性 文明底线 沉浸式用户体验 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]