旅游孤岛相关概念辨析及其研究进展  

Clarification and research progress of tourism island-related concepts

作　　者：刘亮 田里[1] LIU Liang;TIAN Li(School of Business and Tourism Management,Yunnan University,Kunming 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学工商管理与旅游管理学院,昆明650500

出　　处：《地理科学进展》2023年第4期809-820,共12页Progress in Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(21AJY023);云南省教育厅基金项目(2022Y086)。

摘　　要：在高质量发展背景下,旅游区与周边社区的矛盾冲突成为制约当地经济社会优质发展的重要障碍。旅游孤岛作为中国情景下描述旅游区与周边社区关系的理论工具,对于识别、判断和治理旅游区与周边社区的矛盾冲突关系具有重要价值,因而正逐渐成为地理学、社会学、经济学等多个学科的新课题。论文在辨析旅游飞地、旅游罩、旅游孤岛3个关联概念的基础上,从主要类型、核心特征、形成原因与影响评价4个方面系统梳理了研究进展,发现当前研究在分析框架、实证检验、治理调控方面仍存在明显不足。最后,根据当前研究薄弱环节提出了3个可深入研究的具体方向,即基于中国旅游发展实践,从跨学科视角建立旅游孤岛理论分析框架;采用综合分析方法研究旅游孤岛的形成与影响;依托旅游孤岛形成发展构建多维度、多层次、多过程的调控机制。论文既是对旅游孤岛前期文献的梳理,以展示前期研究的观点内容;同时也是进一步研究的逻辑起点,可为新的研究工作奠定基础。In the context of high-quality development,the conflicting relationship between tourist areas and surrounding communities has become a severe obstacle to the realization of high-quality economic development.As a theoretical tool to describe the relationship between tourist areas and surrounding communities,the concept of tourism island is of great value in identifying,assessing,and managing the conflicts between tourist areas and surrounding communities.Therefore,it has gradually become a new topic in geography,sociology,economics,and other related disciplines.On the basis of distinguishing and analyzing the three interrelated concepts of tourism enclave,tourism bubble,and tourism island,this article systematically reviewed the research progress from the four aspects of tourism island types,key characteristics,causes of formation,and impacts,and found that the current research still has obvious deficiencies in theoretical framework,empirical research,and governance system.Finally,this article proposed three specific directions for further research based on the shortcomings of the current research.Based on the practice of Chinese tourism development,a theoretical framework of tourism island should be constructed,the formation processes and impacts of tourism island should be explored using diversified methods of analysis,and a multi-dimensional,multi-level,and multi-process regulatory mechanism should be developed.Overall,this article presented a systematic review of the previous research literature on tourism island to show their results and quality;it also clarified the starting point for further research and laid a foundation for new research works.

关 键 词：旅游孤岛 旅游飞地 旅游罩 旅游区 社区 研究综述 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]