服务贸易、技术距离与中国制造业服务化——基于行业面板数据的实证研究  

Trade in Services,Technological Distance and the Servitization of China's Manufacturing Industry:An Empirical Study Based on Industrial Panel Data

作　　者：樊文静[1] 肖文[2] 潘娴 FAN Wenjing;XIAO Wen;PAN Xian

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学经济学院 [2]浙江大学经济学院 [3]华东理工大学商学院

出　　处：《国际经贸探索》2023年第4期67-81,共15页International Economics and Trade Research

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(22NDJC137YB);国家社会科学基金一般项目(19BJY178)。

摘　　要：制造业服务化是世界各国经济增长和企业竞争力提升的重要引擎,服务贸易则是促进发展中国家制造业服务化的主要途径。文章从理论和实证两个方面研究了服务贸易对制造业投入服务化和产出服务化的作用机制,并着重剖析了技术距离对二者关系的影响。研究表明:整体上,深化服务贸易对我国制造业投入服务化和产出服务化均具有积极的推动作用,但技术距离会弱化服务贸易的正向影响;基于技术距离的门槛效应检验发现,当中外技术距离扩大至一定水平后,服务贸易对我国制造业投入服务化和产出服务化的挤出效应愈发明显;服务贸易对技术密集型制造行业投入服务化的促进作用更明显,但对非技术密集型制造行业产出服务化的推动作用远大于技术密集型制造行业。The servitization of manufacturing industry is an important engine for economic growth and competitiveness improvement of the enterprises in the world,and trade in services is the main way to promote the servitization of manufacturing industry in the developing countries.This paper studies the influencing mechanism of trade in services on the input servitization and output servitization of manufacturing industry from both theoretical and empirical aspects,and explores the influence of technological distance on the relationship between the two.The research shows that:on the whole,the deepening of trade in services plays a positive role in promoting the input servitization and output servitization of China's manufacturing industry,but technological distance will weaken the positive influence of trade in services;the threshold effect test based on technological distance reveals that after technological distance between China and foreign countries expands to a certain level,the crowding-out effect of trade in services on the input servitization and output servitization of China's manufacturing industry will become more significant;although trade in services has more significant promotion effect on the input servitization of technology-intensive manufacturing industry,its promotion effect on the output servitization of non-technology-intensive manufacturing industry is far greater than that on the output servitization of technology-intensive manufacturing industry.

关 键 词：服务贸易 技术距离 投入服务化 产出服务化 门槛效应 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易]