蒙古国图音河流域两处石板墓群的调查与发掘  

Surveys and Excavations of Two Slab Burial Clusters in the Tuin River Valley in Mongolia

作　　者：无 王立新[4] 七十四 潘玲[4] 扎·巴图赛汗 奇·阿木尔毕力格(执笔/图) 达·索德尼马扎木苏(执笔/图/拍摄) 林雪川(图) 谭文妤(图)[1,2,3] 周冰(图) 马晟(图) 胡子尧(照片)[1,2,3] 无;Z.Batsaikhan;Ch.Amarbileg;D.Sodnomjamts(School of Archaeology,Jilin University;不详)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学考古学院 [2]吉林大学边疆考古研究中心 [3]蒙古国国立大学人文学院人类学与考古学系 [4]吉林大学 [5]蒙古国国立大学

出　　处：《考古》2023年第4期3-20,F0002,共19页Archaeology

摘　　要：2018年7~8月,对蒙古国塔黑拉嘎乌拉和阿尔温楚格两处石板墓群进行了调查与发掘。这批墓葬皆设有长方形石板围墙,不少墓还保存有石板封堆,有些石板上带有岩画。出土遗物有陶片、石尖状器、滑石管、玛瑙珠和金箔坠饰等。墓葬的年代属青铜时代晚期,此次发掘为研究石板墓文化的分布、年代和区域特征等提供了新资料。From July to August 2018,the School of Archaeology and Research Center for Chinese Frontier Archaeology,Jilin University and the Department of Archaeology and Anthropology,School of Arts and Sciences,National University of Mongolia jointly surveyed and began excavating two slab burial clusters at Tahilga Uul and Ar Untsug in the middle Tuin River Valley,Mongolia.All burials have rectangular slab fences.Most still have rectangular slab mounds.Rock art rendered by pecking or chiseling/grinding is present on some slabs,depicting animals and symbols,as well as scenes of hunting,dancing and coupling.Seven uncovered slab burials are all single burials.Individuals preserved in good condition were all buried in supine position,heads oriented northeast.Grave goods are few,only found in three burials.A small number of animal bones were retrieved from six burials,one of which contained sacrificed animals.Few artifacts were unearthed,including pottery sherds,pointed stone objects,whetstones,steatite tubes,carnelian beads,gold foil pedants,etc.Radiocarbon dating suggests that these burials date to the late Bronze Age.This excavation provides new material for the study of the distribution,chronology,and regional characteristics of slab burial culture.

关 键 词：蒙古国 图音河流域 石板墓 岩画 青铜时代晚期 

分 类 号：K883.11[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]