乌兹别克斯坦苏尔汉河州乌尊区谢尔哈拉卡特墓地2019年发掘简报  

Brief Report on the 2019 Excavation of the Serkharakat Cemetery in Uzun District,Surkhandarya Region,Uzbekistan

作　　者：无 唐云鹏 王建新[4] 别尔迪姆洛多夫·阿姆尔丁 哈萨诺夫·姆塔利波 哈姆达莫夫·苏河洛波 无;Berdimurodov Amridin;Hasanov Muttalib;Khamdamov Sukhrob(Central Asian Archaeological Team,Xibei University;不详)

机构地区：[1]西北大学中亚考古队 [2]乌兹别克斯坦科学院考古研究所 [3]洛阳市文物考古研究院 [4]西北大学

出　　处：《考古》2023年第4期21-45,F0002,共26页Archaeology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目“中国-中亚人类与环境‘一带一路’联合实验室建设与苏尔汉河流域古代人类文化与环境联合研究”(项目编号2022YFE0203800);国家文物局“北巴克特里亚月氏文化的考古发掘”、陕西省人民政府“中亚考古”等专项经费的支持。

摘　　要：2019年3~4月,对谢尔哈拉卡特墓地进行发掘,出土一批陶、金、铜、铁、玻璃等质地的器物和动物骨骼等。该墓地从青铜时代沿用至中古时期,填补了苏尔汉河流域青铜时代之后大型墓地发现的空白,其中早期贵霜至贵霜帝国时期多种形式墓葬的发现,揭示了该时期人群与文化来源的多样性。From March to April 2019,the Sino-Uzbek joint archaeological team excavated the Serkharakat cemetery and uncovered 38 tombs and 15 midden pits.Unearthed artifacts include objects made of pottery,gold,bronze,iron,glass,stone,and bone,along with faunal remains.The cemetery was in use from the Bronze Age through the medieval period,displaying complex and diverse cultural attributes.This excavation fills a gap as the first discovery of a large-scale cemetery in the Surkhandarya valley after the Bronze Age.The discovery of various types of tombs dating to the early Kushan through the Kushan Empire period reveals diversity in the origins of populations and cultures at the time.

关 键 词：乌兹别克斯坦 苏尔汉河流域 谢尔哈拉卡特墓地 早期贵霜至贵霜帝国时期 

分 类 号：K883.62[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]